Table 3.
Bivariate Genetic Correlations Between the Primary Endophenotypes and the Penn CNB Measures as Assessed in the Pedigreesa
| PPI | Antisaccade Task | CPT | CVLT | LNS | ABF | FMEM | SMEM | SPA | S-M | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antisaccade task | −0.10 ± 0.20 | |||||||||
| CPT | 0.07 ± 0.21 | 0.42 ± 0.13b | ||||||||
| CVLT | 0.04 ± 0.26 | 0.06 ± 0.19 | 0.34 ± 0.18 | |||||||
| LNS | 0.09 ± 0.20 | 0.45 ± 0.14b | 0.35 ± 0.15b | 0.38 ± 0.17c | ||||||
| ABF | 0.19 ± 0.26 | 0.34 ± 0.17 | 0.40 ± 1.80b | 0.34 ± 0.21 | 0.42 ± 1.80b | |||||
| FMEM | 0.20 ± 0.24 | 0.29 ± 0.16 | 0.32 ± 0.16 | 0.38 ± 0.20b | 0.26 ± 0.17 | 0.22 ± 0.19 | ||||
| SMEM | 0.21 ± 0.34 | 0.31 ± 0.17 | 0.43 ± 0.21b | 0.68 ± 0.23b | 0.38 ± 0.21 | 0.87 ± 0.27c | 0.61 ± 0.22b | |||
| SPA | 0.41 ± 0.18b | 0.46 ± 0.13c | 0.57 ± 0.12c | 0.49 ± 0.16b | 0.45 ± 0.13c | 0.76 ± 0.16c | 0.46 ± 0.16b | 0.49 ± 0.20b | ||
| S-M | −0.10 ± 0.21 | 0.16 ± 0.15 | 0.19 ± 0.15 | −0.23 ± 0.19 | 0.08 ± 0.15 | 0.15 ± 0.18 | 0.10 ± 0.17 | 0.20 ± 0.21 | 0.13 ± 0.15 | |
| EMO | 0.12 ± 0.23 | 0.32 ± 0.15 | 0.32 ± 0.16 | 0.30 ± 0.19 | 0.34 ± 0.16b | 0.34 ± 0.19 | 0.58 ± 0.14b | 0.56 ± 0.24b | 0.47 ± 0.15b | 0.21 ± 0.17 |
Abbreviations: ABF, Abstraction and Mental Flexibility; CPT, Continuous Performance Test; CVLT, California Verbal Learning Test; EMO, Emotion Recognition; FMEM, Face Memory; LNS, Letter-Number Sequencing test; Penn CNB, University of Pennsylvania Computerized Neurocognitive Battery; PPI, prepulse inhibition of the startle response; S-M, Sensorimotor Dexterity; SMEM, Spatial Memory; SPA, Spatial Processing.
Correlation estimates and their standard errors (mean ± SE) are indicated for each pair of endophenotypes.
Correlations significant at P < .05.
Correlations significant at P < .001 that remain significant after correction for multiple testing.