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. 2023 Feb 8;40(4):1125–1139. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2023.123325

SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2.

Anaerobic and aerobic capacity. Data are reported as arithmetic mean, standard deviation and point of change (absolute changes).

PD (n = 9) CD (n = 6)

1x ± SD 1–3 1–5 F 1x ± SD 1–3 1–5 F
Wingate test on upper limbs
Wt [kJ] 10.36 ± 1.04 -0.48 -1.01* * 10.25 ± 1.02 +0.28 -0.01 NS
Wt [J ∙ kg−1] 111.85 ± 10.55 -2.07 -5.07 NS 111.33 ± 7.87 +5.67 +4.84 NS
MAP [W] 595.77 ± 71.92 -29.90 -59.10** * 601.17 ± 67.63 +13.33 -0.017 NS
MAP [W ∙ kg−1] 6.41 ± 0.71 -0.12 -0.30 NS 6.52 ± 0.42 +0.29 +0.26 NS
Pmean [W] 517.97 ± 52.03 -24.41 -50.19* ** 512.33 ± 51.15 +14.17 0 NS
Pmean [W ∙ kg−1] 5.59 ± 0.56 -0.10 -0.26 NS 5.57 ± 0.40 +0.26 +0.23 NS
tr [s] 5.26 ± 0.82 +0.20 +0.18 NS 4.86 ± 0.72 -0.13 +0.17 NS
tm [s] 4.11 ± 1.43 -0.17 -0.36 NS 3.12 ± 0.74 +0.49 +0.60 NS

Wingate test on lower limbs
Wt[kJ] 17.90 ± 1.99 -1.01 -2.15** ** 17.31 ± 2.24 -0.04 -0.88 NS
Wt [J ∙ kg−1] 189.91 ± 10.52 -1.69 -10.47** ** 187.33 ± 12.67 +3.63 -1.95 NS
MAP [W] 1062.35 ± 114.55 -30.68 -132.91** ** 1077.83 ± 176.07 -37.71 -38.85* *
MAP [W ∙ kg−1] 11.25 ± 0.57 _+0.17 -0.65 * 11.61 ± 1.11 -0.12 +0.08 NS
Pmean [W] 895.35 ± 99.56 -50.70 -83.81** ** 865.33 ± 112.09 -2.00 -40.08 NS
Pmean [W ∙ kg−1] 9.49 ± 0.53 -0.09 -0.28 * 9.37 ± 0.64 +0.19 -0.02 NS
tr [s] 4.04 ± 0.56 +0.01 +0.65 NS 3.72 ± 0.84 -0.21 +0.03 NS
tm [s] 3.81 ± 2.21 -1.03 +0.13 NS 2.48 ± 0.52 +0.26 +0.16 NS

Aerobic capacity test
VO2max [l/min] 4.31 ± 0.56 -0.01 -0.14 NS 4.22 ± 0.26 -0.01 -0.02 NS
VO2max [ml/kg/min] 45.70 ± 4.05 +2.3 +1.63 NS 45.83 ± 4.37 +1.48 +1.90 NS
VEmax [l/min] 149.93 ± 15.90 -5.63 -9.06 NS 154.10 ± 8.69 +2.76 -5.31 NS
TVmax [l] 2.99 ± 0.49 -0.04 -0.13* * 2.91 ± 0.51 -0.08 -0.04 NS
RER 1.11 ± 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 NS 1.14 ± 0.04 +0.01 -0.01 NS
VE ∙ VCO2 −1 30.12 ± 2.41 -0.76 -0.83 NS 30.37 ± 2.08 +0.47 -0.52 NS
HRmax [bpm] 188.59 ± 7.96 -2.14 -6.81** ** 186.00 ± 11.56 -0.23 -5.98* *
t [min] 16.78 ± 2.02 +0.89 +0.44 NS 17.00 ± 2.39 +0.80 +0.25 NS
v [km/h] 14.70 ± 1.15 +0.43 +0.66 * 15.45 ± 1.37 +0.79 +0.52 NS

Abbreviations: PD – Paleo diet; CD – control diet; × – arithmetic mean; SD – standard deviation; 1–3; 1–5 – differences between particular series; Wt– total work performed; MAP – maximum anaerobic power; Pmean – mean anaerobic power; tr– the time of reaching maximum power; tm – time of maintaining maximum power; VO2max – maximum oxygen uptake; VE max – maximum minute ventilation; TVmax – maximum tidal volume; RER – respiratory exchange ratio; VE ∙ VCO2 −1 – respiratory equivalent carbon dioxide; HRmax – maximum heart rate; t-time; v – speed; F – Friedman’s Test; italics – changes between 1–5 series;

*

– test probability at the level of p < 0.05 intragroup;

**

p < 0.01.