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. 2023 Jul 18;40(4):1239–1247. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2023.125586

TABLE 2.

Comparison of activity demands between trial and in-season matches in semi-professional, male, rugby league players (n = 39).

Outcome variable Marginal mean ± SE
Statistical comparison
Trial In-season β (95% CI) p d, interpretation
Playing duration (min) 50.3 ± 2.2 63.1 ± 3.5 12.8 (8.2, 17.5) < 0.001* 0.64, moderate
Total distance (m) 4266 ± 193 5477 ± 308 1,211 (812, 1,610) < 0.001* 0.69, moderate
Average speed (m · min-1) 85.5 ± 0.8 87.5 ± 0.9 1.9 (0.5, 3.4) 0.008* 0.31, small
HSR distance (m) 306 ± 22 392 ± 34 86 (43, 129) < 0.001* 0.45, small
Relative HSR distance (m · min-1) 6.02 ± 0.30 6.12 ± 0.30 0.09 (-0.42, 0.61) 0.72 0.04, trivial
LSR distance (m) 3957 ± 177 5086 ± 283 1,129 (759, 1,500) < 0.001* 0.70, moderate
Relative LSR distance (m · min-1) 79.4 ± 0.9 81.3 ± 1.0 2.0 (0.6, 3.2) 0.005* 0.31, small
Peak speed (m · s-1) 7.63 ± 0.11 7.75 ± 0.09 0.12 (-0.03, 0.26) 0.11 0.17, trivial
Impacts (count) 13.3 ± 0.9 15.2 ± 1.2 2.0 (-0.1, 4.0) 0.06 0.25, small
Relative impacts (count · min-1) 0.29 ± 0.02 0.26 ± 0.02 -0.02 (-0.06, 0.02) 0.27 -0.13, trivial
Accelerations (count) 210 ± 9 265 ± 15 55 (35, 75) < 0.001* 0.65, moderate
Relative accelerations (count · min-1) 4.32 ± 0.11 4.30 ± 0.12 -0.02 (-0.15, 0.12) 0.80 -0.02, trivial
High-intensity accelerations (count) 45.5 ± 2.0 54.6 ± 2.8 9.1 (4.6, 13.6) < 0.001* 0.51, small
Relative high-intensity accelerations (count · min-1) 0.95 ± 0.04 0.91 ± 0.04 -0.04 (-0.09, 0.01) 0.15 -0.15, trivial
Decelerations (count) 205 ± 9 260 ± 14 55 (35, 75) < 0.001* 0.67, moderate
Relative decelerations (count · min-1) 4.20 ± 0.10 4.21 ± 0.11 0.01 (-0.12, 0.14) 0.87 0.02, trivial
High-intensity decelerations (count) 56.7 ± 2.5 69.2 ± 3.8 12.5 (7.0, 18.0) < 0.001* 0.56, small
Relative high-intensity decelerations (count · min-1) 1.19 ± 0.05 1.17 ± 0.06 -0.03 (-0.09, 0.03) 0.41 -0.07, trivial

Note: Comparisons are presented as in-season match vs. trial match (reference category). Player entered as random effect and match type entered as fixed effect with team used as a covariate in linear mixed models.

*

denotes significant difference with alpha set at < 0.05.

Abbreviations: SE = standard error; β = unstandardized regression coefficient; CI = confidence intervals; HSR = High speed running (> 18 km · h-1); LSR = low speed running (< 18 km · h-1).