TABLE 1.
COVID-19 confirmed cases per million people, confirmed deaths per million people, and reproduction rate pre, during, and post the FIFA world-cup (WC) 2022: data from the world and Qatar.
| Periods | Pre WC (7 days before) | During WC (29 days) | Post WC (7 days after) | ANOVA p-value | Tukey HSD test p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weeks | W-preWC: November 13 to 19 | W-1WC: November 20 to 26 | W-2WC: November 27 to December 3 | W-3WC: December 4 to 10 | W-4WC: December 11 to 18 | W-postWC: December 19 to 25 | ||
| CONFIRMED CASES | ||||||||
| World | 48.70 ± 2.18 (46.68 to 50.72) |
54.09 ± 1.52 (52.69 to 55.50) |
61.60 ± 3.97 (57.92 to 65.28) |
67.66 ± 1.24 (66.52 to 68.81) |
72.14 ± 2.04 (70.43 to 73.84) |
72.45 ± 0.85 (71.67 to 73.24) |
F(5, 37) = 142 p = 0.0001 |
abcdefghijklmn |
| Qatar | 120.23 ± 2.56 (117.87 to 122.60) |
101.03 ± 9.43 (92.30 to 109.75) |
109.55 ± 16.10 (94.66 to 124.44) |
192.86 ± 24.67 (170.05 to 215.67) |
152.15 ± 24.40 (131.75 to 172.55) |
95.05 ± 9.50 (86.27 to 103.84) |
F(5, 37) = 35 p = 0.0001 |
cdghjkmno |
| CONFIRMED DEATHS | ||||||||
| World | 0.18 ± 0.01 (0.17 to 0.19) |
0.19 ± 0.01 (0.18 to 0.19) |
0.18 ± 0.01 (0.17 to 0.18) |
0.20 ± 0.01 (0.19 to 0.21) |
0.22 ± 0.01 (0.21 to 0.22) |
0.23 ± 0.00 (0.23 to 0.23) |
F(5, 37) = 54 p = 0.0001 |
cdehijklmn0 |
| Qatar | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.01 ± 0.02 (-0.01 to 0.04) |
0.04 ± 0.02 (0.01 to 0.06) |
0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | F(5, 37) = 8 p = 0.0001 |
bjkl |
| REPRODUCTION RATE | ||||||||
| World | 1.09 ± 0.02 (1.07 to 1.10) |
1.11 ± 0.01 (1.09 to 1.12) |
1.13 ± 0.01 (1.13 to 1.14) |
1.09 ± 0.01 (1.08 to 1.09) |
1.06 ± 0.02 (1.04 to 1.08) |
0.99 ± 0.02 (0.97 to 1.01) |
F(5, 37) = 58 p = 0.0001 |
behijkln |
| Qatar | 0.89 ± 0.05 (0.84 to 0.93) |
0.88 ± 0.07 (0.81 to 0.94) |
1.26 ± 0.22 (1.06 to 1.46) |
1.26 ± 0.22 (1.06 to 1.46) |
0.79 ± 0.08 (0.73 to 0.86) |
0.80 ± 0.09 (0.72 to 0.88) |
F(5, 37) = 18 p = 0.0001 |
bcfgklmn |
ANOVA: Analysis of variance. COVID-19: Coronavirus disease of 2019. W: Week.
Data were mean ± standard deviation (95% confidence interval).
ANOVA: Comparison between the 6 weeks for Qatar and the world.
Tukey HSD test (p < 0.005):
a W-preWC vs. W-1WC; b. W-preWC vs. W-2WC; c W-preWC vs. W-3WC; d W-preWC vs. W-4WC; e W-preWC vs. W-postWC;
f W-1WC vs. W-2WC; g W-1WC vs. W-3WC; h W-1WC vs. W-4WC; i W-1WC vs. W-postWC;
j W-2WC vs. W-3WC; k W-2WC vs. W-4WC; l W-2WC vs. W-postWC;
m W-3WC vs. W-4WC; n W-3WC vs. W-postWC;
o W-4WC vs. W-postWC