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. 2023 Oct 6;4:1240977. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2023.1240977

Table 4.

Results of the exploratory factor analysis.

Coping strategies Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 h 2
Denial .682 .410
Self-blame .650 .421
Negative thoughts and reactionsa .636 .358
Self-distraction .456 .276
Venting emotions .419 .262
Substance use .337 .144
Positive reframing .753 .501
Planning .649 .507
Acceptance .559 .268
Active coping .546 .366
Humor .440 .180
Use of emotional support .872 .824
Availability of social support .599 .363
Use of instrumental support .494 .529
Explained variance in % 13.8 14.0 10.8

Factor loadings and communalities (h2) of the exploratory factor analysis with the subscales of the Brief COPE (42); surveyed with the German translation by (49) and the “Availability of social support” scale (10).

a

The subscale “Negative thoughts and reactions” is a development of Tröster and Lange (6).