Table 2.

Factor loadings, AVE, and CR.

Items	Factor loading	α	CR	AVE	Items	Factor loading	α	CR	AVE
English language learning		0.945	0.957	0.608	Students’ attitude toward uses of the Internet		0.938	0.945	0.504
EII1	0.847				SAI1	0.745
EII2	0.796				SAI2	0.737
EII3	0.732				SAI3	0.774
EII4	0.854				SAI4	0.749
EII5	0.794				SAI5	0.684
EII6	0.795				SAI6	0.734
EII7	0.803				SAI7	0.795
EII8	0.800				SAI8	0.772
EII9	0.846				SAI9	0.728
EII10	0.816				SAI10	0.615
EII11	0.800				SAI11	0.788
EII12	0.846				SAI12	0.757
EII13	0.732				SAI13	0.666
EII14	0.854				SAI14	0.631
EII15	−0.241				SAI15	0.584
EII16	0.710				SAI16	0.621
Academic self-efficacy		0.895	0.923	0.704	SAI17	0.637
ASE1	0.830
ASE2	0.848
ASE3	0.833
ASE4	0.836
ASE5	0.850

α, Cronbach’s alpha; CR, composite reliability; AVE, average variance extracted.