Table 3.
Discriminant validity through Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio (HTMT).
| Variables | Academic self-efficacy | English language learning | Students’ attitude toward uses of the Internet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academic self-efficacy | |||
| English language learning | 0.735 | ||
| Students’ attitude toward uses of the Internet | 0.514 | 0.554 | |