Table 4.
Structured-equation-model results.
Hypotheses | Relationship among constructs | β | Sample mean | S.D. | T-values | F square | p-values | LLCI 2.5% | ULCI 97.5% | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct effect | ||||||||||
H1 | Students’ attitude toward uses of the Internet - > English language learning | 0.200 | 0.202 | 0.040 | 4.958 | 0.087 | 0.000 | 0.127 | 0.283 | Supported |
H2 | Students’ attitude toward uses of the Internet - > Academic self-efficacy | 0.482 | 0.485 | 0.044 | 11.065 | 0.303 | 0.000 | 0.396 | 0.567 | Supported |
H3 | Academic self-efficacy - > English language learning | 0.685 | 0.684 | 0.034 | 20.009 | 0.990 | 0.000 | 0.614 | 0.746 | Supported |
Indirect effect (mediation analysis) | ||||||||||
H4 | Students’ attitude toward uses of the Internet - > Academic self-efficacy - > English language learning | 0.331 | 0.332 | 0.032 | 10.274 | 0.000 | 0.270 | 0.396 | Supported |