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. 2023 Oct 6;11:1236527. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1236527

Table 4.

Results of the multivariable linear regression analysis of the association between explanatory variables and quality of life domains on the SF-36.

Physical functioning Physical role Bodily pain General health Vitality Social functioning Emotional role Mental health
Variables β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p
Female −15.074 (−20.097, −10.050) <0.001 −16.466 (−23.286, −9.645) <0.001 −15.322 (−20.672, −9.971) <0.001 −12.546 (−16.795, −8.298) <0.001 −10.264 (−15.106, −5.422) <0.001 −12.334 (−16.938, −7.731) <0.001 −12.447 (−18.591, −6.303) <0.001 −9.522 (−13.515, −5.529) <0.001
Hypertension 1.865 (−3.399, 7.129) 0.487
Anxiety −2.478 (−9.327, 4.371) 0.477 −7.269 (−14.616, 0.077) 0.052 −3.250 (−8.716, 2.215) 0.243
Depression −3.589 (−13.639, 6.461) 0.483
Fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue −25.666 (−39.481, −11.851) <0.001 −28.310 (−49.099, −7.520) 0.008 −26.975 (−41.962, −11.988) <0.001 −23.478 (−35.369, −15.586) <0.001 −23.370 (−36.646, −10.094) 0.001 −16.190 (−29.037, −3.343) 0.014 −26.531 (−45.175, −7.887) 0.005 −12.143 (−23.173, −1.113) 0.031
Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) −8.192 (−13.232, −3.152) 0.002 −15.430 (−22.521, −8.338) <0.001 −5.467 (−10.672, −0.263) 0.040 −2.902 (−7.109, 1.306) 0.176 −6.075 (−10.650, −1.500) 0.009 −2.278 (−6.087, 1.532) 0.241
Age −0.281 (−0.557, −0.004) 0.047 −0.056 (−0.289, 0.177) 0.638 −0.069 (−0.238, 0.100) 0.424 0.039 (−0.196, 0.274) 0.744 −0.088 (−0.239, 0.063) 0.254 0.064 (−0.082, 0.209) 0.390 0.219 (0.009, 0.429) 0.041 0.084 (−0.040, 0.208) 0.185
Age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index −2.611 (−4.675, −0.547) 0.013 −1.996 (−3.768, −0.223) 0.027
Length of hospital stay −0.239 (−0.623, 0.146) 0.223
Max FiO2 −0.065 (−0.209, 0.079) 0.376
CRP on admission 0.033 (0.003, 0.063) 0.031
Ferritin at admission 0.001 (−0.005, 0.006) 0.779 0.001 (−0.006, 0.006) 0.998 0.002 (−0.003, 0.007) 0.365 0.003 (−0.002, 0.008) 0.276 0.002 (−0.003, 0.007) 0.393 0.001 (−0.003, 0.005) 0.654
Max ferritin during admission 0.000 (−0.005, 0.005) 0.961 −0.001 (−0.006, 0.004) 0.756 −0.003 (−0.007, 0.001) 0.173 −0.003 (−0.007, 0.002) 0.200 −0.003 (−0.007, 0.002) 0.204 0.000 (−0.004, 0.003) 0.825
Model parameters
R 2 0.271 0.111 0.133 0.157 0.155 0.089 0.059 0.101
F (p) 14.457 (<0.001) 15.090 (<0.001) 11.046 (<0.001) 11.468 (<0.001) 8.740 (<0.001) 8.492 (<0.001) 11.065 (<0.001) 6.967 (<0.001)
Df 11, 428 4, 481 6, 433 6, 433 9, 430 5,434 3, 482 7, 432
1-β 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

BMI, Body mass index; CI, Confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; ICU, Intensive care unit; SF-36, 36-item Short Form health survey; Df, Degree of freedom. “—”: not included in the multivariate study.

Values in bold have reached statistical significance.