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. 2023 Oct 17;9:e1627. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1627

Table 4. Face and content validity measures for simulator performance evaluation.

Face validity measures Content validity measures
Realistic graphics Useful for training novice surgeons
The precision of the platform Useful for training expert surgeons
Instrument mapping Useful for assessing cutting skills
Anatomy representation Useful for assessing skill progression
The interactivity of procedure Useful for assessing instrument handling