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. 2023 Oct 20;13(44):30905–30914. doi: 10.1039/d3ra04938h

Particles characteristics. Dp: average particle diameter; ΔDp: standard deviation of the particle size; θ: particle contact angle with surfactant solution; Δθ: standard deviation of the measurement.

D p [μm] ΔDp/Dp [%] θ [°] Δθ [°]
80 10 74 2
141 8 80 3
250 12 81 4
590 10 70 3