Table 1.
Baseline participant characteristics, reported energy and enteral nutrition intakes. Data presented as mean [SD] or median [Q1-Q3] unless stated otherwise
100% EN [n = 25] | 85% EN [n = 12] | 50% EN [n = 12] | 20% EN [n = 12] | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 23.3 [22.8–25.6] | 24.8 [24.2–27.7] | 27.0 [2.4] | 26.6 [4.7] | 0.158 |
Female, n [%] | 13/25 [52%] | 5/12 [42%] | 6/12 [50%] | 7/12 [58%] | 0.875 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 22.2 [2.5] | 22.8 [3.5] | 24.5 [3.0] | 23.8 [2.6] | 0.098 |
Height, cm | 171.1 [8.7] | 171.9 [7.5] | 175.1 [8.9] | 172.1 [7.0] | 0.591 |
Body weight, kg | 66.0 [11.3] | 69.0 [14.9] | 75.7 [14.0] | 71.0 [12.2] | 0.192 |
Estimated BMR, kcal/day | 1,578 [1,321-1,795] | 1,633 [315] | 1,726 [316] | 1,612 [247] | 0.511 |
Estimated TEE, kcal/day | 2,209 [1,853-2,513] | 2,404 [382] | 2,512 [476] | 2,321 [386] | 0.239 |
Total energy intake, kcal/day | 2,270 [528] | 2,559 [429] | 2,532 [497] | 2,333 [397] | 0.248 |
Total energy intake/TEE [%] | 103 [19.7] | 106 [5.7] | 101 [2.0] | 100 [3.3] | 0.662 |
EN energy intake/total energy intake [%] | 96 [2.1] | 87 [1.6] | 50 [1.4] | 20. [0.9] | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; BMR, basal metabolic rate; EN, enteral nutrition; F, female; M, male; TEE, total energy expenditure.