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. 2023 May 3;94(4):1317–1326. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02610-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of HC-treated and matched control infants.

HC-treated (n = 14) Control (n = 14) p
Gestational age (weeks) 24.8 ± 0.9 25.2 ± 0.9 NS
Birthweight (g) 706 ± 158 716 ± 156 NS
Sex (male/female) 9/5 9/5 NS
Race/ethnicity (W/AA/His) 6/4/4 7/5/1 NS
Antenatal corticosteroid (no/yes) 0/14 2/12 NS
Average RSS (days 7–14) 4.1 ± 1.3 3.8 ± 1.3 NS
BPD36 weeks (no/yes) 6/8 5/9 NS
BPD40 weeks (no/yes) 8/6 8/6 NS
Late surfactant (no/yes) 9/5 8/6 NS
Age start HC (days) 16.0 ± 6.6
Days with urine samples 36 ± 11 34 ± 7 NS
Age at full oral feeds (days) 35.1 ± 6.1 23.3 ± 4.9 0.0001

Data are mean ± SD with p value by unpaired t-test or Fisher’s exact test. There are no differences in demographics or clinical parameters between groups except for later age at full oral feeds for HC-treated infants.

W white, AA African-American, His Hispanic.