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. 2023 Oct 20;13:17924. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44400-3

Table 5.

Distribution of CVD types in the context of SARS-Cov-2 test and sex.

Overall distribution (regardless of sex, N = 2003)
Variable Class SARS-Cov-2: negative SARS-Cov-2: positive SARS-Cov-2: negative SARS-Cov-2: positive No stratification corrections Generalized CMH (adjusted for stratification by sex)
Count (n) Count (n) Frequency (%) Frequency (%) χ2 p OR OR {− 95% CI} OR {95% CI} χ2 p OR OR {− 95% CI} OR {95% CI}
ACS ACS 815 (805.0) 69 (79.0) 44.68 38.55 2.49 0.1147 3.17 0.0750
No ACS 1009 (1019.0) 110 (100.0) 55.32 61.45
Arrhythmia Arrhythmia 327 (322.36) 27 (31.64) 17.93 15.08 0.91 0.3412 0.68 0.4062
No arrhythmia 1497 (1501.64) 152 (147.36) 82.07 84.92
PE PE 28 (36.43) 12 (3.57) 1.54 6.70 22.25  < 0.00001 4.609 2.301 9.231 23.33  < 0.00001 4.772 2.377 9.579
No PE 1796 (1787.57) 167 (175.43) 98.46 93.30
AHF AHF 155 (158.45) 19 (15.55) 8.50 10.61 0.92 0.3373 0.94 0.3330
No AHF 1669 (1665.55) 160 (163.45) 91.50 89.39
Other CVDs Other CVDs 499 (501.76) 52 (49.24) 27.36 29.05 0.23 0.6284 0.32 0.5703
ACS/arrhythmia/PE/AHF 1325 (1322.24) 127 (129.76) 72.64 70.95
Subset distribution (sex: female, N = 767)
Variable Class SARS-Cov-2: negative SARS-Cov-2: positive SARS-Cov-2: negative SARS-Cov-2: positive χ2 p OR OR {-95% CI} OR {95% CI}
Count (n) Count (n) Frequency (%) Frequency (%)
ACS ACS 263 (256.62) 15 (21.38) 37.15 25.42 3.24 0.0719
No ACS 445 (451.38) 44 (37.62) 62.85 74.58
Arrhythmia Arrhythmia 154 (154.15) 13 (12.85) 21.75 22.03 0.0026 0.9597
No arrhythmia 554 (553.85) 46 (46.15) 78.25 77.97
PE PE 14 (18.46) 6 (1.54) 1.98 10.17 14.39 0.0002 5.612 2.072 15.199
No PE 694 (689.54) 53 (57.46) 98.02 89.83
AHF AHF 58 (62.77) 10 (5.23) 8.19 16.95 5.17 0.0230 2.287 1.101 4.752
No AHF 650 (645.23) 49 (53.77) 91.81 83.05
Other CVDs Other CVDs 219 (216.0) 15 (18.0) 30.93 25.42 0.78 0.3773
ACS/arrhythmia/PE/AHF 489 (492.0) 44 (41.0) 69.07 74.58
Subset distribution (sex: male, N = 1236)
Variable Class SARS-Cov-2: negative SARS-Cov-2: positive SARS-Cov-2: negative SARS-Cov-2: positive χ2 p OR OR {− 95% CI} OR {95% CI}
Count (n) Count (n) Frequency (%) Frequency (%)
ACS ACS 552 (547.17) 54 (58.83) 49.46 45.00 0.86 0.3528
No ACS 564 (568.83) 66 (61.17) 50.54 55.00
Arrhythmia Arrhythmia 173 (168.84) 14 (18.16) 15.50 11.67 1.24 0.2653
No arrhythmia 943 (947.16) 106 (101.84) 84.50 88.33
PE PE 14 (18.06) 6 (1.94) 1.25 5.00 9.55 0.0020 4.143 1.562 10.990
No PE 1102 (1097.94) 114 (118.06) 98.75 95.00
AHF AHF 97 (95.71) 9 (10.29) 8.69 7.50 0.20 0.6578
No AHF 1019 (1020.29) 111 (109.71) 91.31 92.50
Other CVDs Other CVDs 280 (286.22) 37 (30.78) 25.09 30.83 1.87 0.1710
ACS/arrhythmia/PE/AHF 836 (829.78) 83 (89.22) 74.91 69.17

Numbers in ‘()’ brackets indicate expected (estimated) counts. Significant odds ratios (ORs) are marked in bold.