Inhalant CBD inhibits tumor growth and improved survival in GBM. (a) Optical imaging (bioluminescence imaging after injecting luciferin) showed the establishment and growth of GBM tumor on day 8 post-implantation. (b) Tumor growth was inhibited after eight consecutive daily treatments of inhalant CBD compared to the placebo-treated group as optical bioluminescence images were quantified (*p>0.05) (c). (d) Mice were treated with CBD/placebo using inhaler ApelinDx. (e) H&E staining suggested significant decrease in tumor size after CBD treatment compared to placebo. The difference in tumor size between CBD- and placebo-treated groups (p<0.05) was quantified using ImageJ Java-based image processing program (*p>0.05) (f). (g) Survival was evaluated (n=6/group), showed that, while all animals in CBD-treated group were alive at 16 days after orthotopic implantation of the tumor, however, 50% of animals from placebo group (3/6) died by day 13 post-implantation, suggesting beneficial effects of CBD treatment. GBM, glioblastoma; H&E, hematoxylin and eosin. Color images are available online.