Table 1.
Summary statistics.
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std.Dev | Min | Median | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG | 7964 | 0.204 | 0.065 | 0.091 | 0.198 | 0.434 |
| DF | 7964 | 2.013 | 0.667 | 0.526 | 2.128 | 3.086 |
| Size | 7964 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.046 |
| ROE | 7964 | 0.077 | 0.110 | −0.506 | 0.082 | 0.331 |
| Lev | 7964 | 0.475 | 0.200 | 0.068 | 0.486 | 0.867 |
| SOE | 7964 | 0.495 | 0.500 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Tobin's Q | 7964 | 1.900 | 1.189 | 0.847 | 1.490 | 7.419 |
| Age | 7964 | 2.864 | 0.348 | 1.609 | 2.944 | 3.466 |
| Balance | 7964 | 0.659 | 0.588 | 0.027 | 0.466 | 2.629 |
| Board | 7964 | 2.180 | 0.201 | 1.609 | 2.197 | 2.708 |
| Cash | 7964 | 0.229 | 0.219 | 0.017 | 0.158 | 1.269 |
| INST | 7964 | 0.496 | 0.222 | 0.017 | 0.517 | 0.879 |