. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 21.

Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 11;60(1):63–71. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12968

Table 1.

Sample characteristics at study entry (N = 517)

Characteristics	Percentages
Female gender	45.6
Parent education ≤ High school	52.2
Single-parent household	57.8
Family poverty (by federal guidelines)	42.1
Parent unemployment	22.1
Inadequate income	33.3
Receipt of TANF	7.2

TANF, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.