Table 3.
Summary of grading systems of CRS
NIH CTCAE (Version 5.0) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | Grade 5 |
CTCAE (Symptoms and Signs) | Fever with or without constitutional symptoms | Hypotension responding to fluids; hypoxia responding to < 40% O2 | Hypotension managed with one pressor; hypoxia requiring ≥ 40% O2 | Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated | Death |
Lee’s modified grading system | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee’s criteria (Symptoms and Signs) | (i) Symptoms are not life-threatening and require symptomatic treatment only, |
(i) Symptoms require and respond to moderate intervention (ii) Oxygen requirement < 40% (iii) Hypotension responsive to fluids or low dose of one vasopressor (iv) Grade 2 organ toxicity |
(i) Symptoms require and respond to aggressive intervention (ii) Oxygen requirement ≥ 40% (iii) Hypotension requiring high dose or multiple vasopressors (iv) Grade 3 organ toxicity or grade 4 transaminitis |
(i) Life-threatening symptoms (ii) Requirement for ventilator support (iii) Grade 4 organ toxicity (excluding transaminitis) |
Death |
Treatment recommendation | Supportive care | Supportive care or supportive care + Tocilizumab ± corticosteroids | Supportive care + Tocilizumab ± corticosteroids | Supportive care + Tocilizumab ± corticosteroids | N/A |
ASTCT grading system | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fever | Temperature ≥ 38 °C | Temperature ≥ 38 °C | Temperature ≥ 38 °C | Temperature ≥ 38 °C | Death |
With | |||||
Hypotension | None | Not requiring vasopressors | Requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin | Requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin) | Death |
And/Or | |||||
Hypoxia | None | Requiring low-flow nasal cannula or blow-by | Requiring high-flow nasal cannula, facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask | Requiring positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, and mechanical ventilation) | Death |