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. 2023 Oct 21;30:89. doi: 10.1186/s12929-023-00982-8

Table 3.

Summary of grading systems of CRS

NIH CTCAE (Version 5.0)
Grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5
CTCAE (Symptoms and Signs) Fever with or without constitutional symptoms Hypotension responding to fluids; hypoxia responding to < 40% O2 Hypotension managed with one pressor; hypoxia requiring ≥ 40% O2 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Lee’s modified grading system
Lee’s criteria (Symptoms and Signs) (i) Symptoms are not life-threatening and require symptomatic treatment only,

(i) Symptoms require and respond to moderate intervention

(ii) Oxygen requirement < 40%

(iii) Hypotension responsive to fluids or low dose of one vasopressor

(iv) Grade 2 organ toxicity

(i) Symptoms require and respond to aggressive intervention

(ii) Oxygen requirement ≥ 40%

(iii) Hypotension requiring high dose or multiple vasopressors

(iv) Grade 3 organ toxicity or grade 4 transaminitis

(i) Life-threatening symptoms

(ii) Requirement for ventilator support

(iii) Grade 4 organ toxicity (excluding transaminitis)

Death
Treatment recommendation Supportive care Supportive care or supportive care + Tocilizumab ± corticosteroids Supportive care + Tocilizumab ± corticosteroids Supportive care + Tocilizumab ± corticosteroids N/A
ASTCT grading system
Fever Temperature ≥ 38 °C Temperature ≥ 38 °C Temperature ≥ 38 °C Temperature ≥ 38 °C Death
With
Hypotension None Not requiring vasopressors Requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin Requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin) Death
And/Or
Hypoxia None Requiring low-flow nasal cannula or blow-by Requiring high-flow nasal cannula, facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask Requiring positive pressure (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, intubation, and mechanical ventilation) Death