Table 4. Determinants of overnutrition among school going adolescents in Dale district of Ethiopia, 2020, (n = 333).
| Variables | Overnutrition | Crude OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (%) | No (%) | |||
| School have adequate play area | ||||
| Yes | 5 (1.5) | 161 (48.4) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 19 (5.7) | 148 (44.4) | 4.13 [0.93, 4.96] | 2.53 [1.02, 6.26] |
| Residence | ||||
| Rural | 6 (1.8) | 160 (48.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Urban | 18 (5.4) | 149 (44.7) | 3.22 [1.25, 8.33] | 3.05 [1.12, 8.29] |
| Energy balance | ||||
| Negative or zero | 10 (3.0) | 283 (85.0) | 1 | 1 |
| Positive | 14 (4.2) | 26 (7.8) | 15.24 [6.16, 37.69] | 9.47 [1.58, 56.80] |
| Consumed fast foods one month before the survey date | ||||
| Yes | 9 (2.7) | 68 (20.4) | 2.13 [1.81, 5.70] | 2.60 [1.93, 6.83] |
| No | 15 (4.5) | 241 (72.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Physical activity level (PAL) | ||||
| High | 5 (1.5) | 257 (77.2) | 1 | 1 |
| Moderate | 2 (0.6) | 34 (10.2) | 48.54 [16.07, 146.67] | 9.28 [6.70, 71.63] |
| Low | 17 (5.1) | 18 (5.4) | 16.06 [3.33, 77.38] | 7.95 [1.12, 56.72] |
| Had snack within last one week | ||||
| Yes | 18 (5.4) | 280 (84.1) | 3.22 [1.18, 8.75] | 3.32 [1.15, 9.58] |
| No | 6 (1.8) | 29 (8.7) | 1 | 1 |
Notes.
- 1
- reference group
- OR
- Odds ratio
- 95% CI
- 95% Confidence interval