. 2023 Oct 21;13:18019. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45042-1

Table 5.

The interaction effect of deficit irrigation and TiO₂-NPs on growth attributes of the rose plant.

Deficit irrigation	TiO₂-NP (ppm)	Root dry weight (g)	Flower dry weight (g)	Leaf area (mm²)	Root length (cm)
Cont	0	34.30^c*	1.72^a	278039f.	52.75^b
(100% FC)	15	42.32^b	1.38^ab	288484f.	56.15^b
	30	29.26^cde	1.35^ab	406601^cde	57.75^b
PRD1	0	31.34^cde	1.68^a	355340^ef	55.50^b
	15	42.88^b	1.44^ab	505412^ab	53.50^b
	30	52.84^a	1.57^ab	457532^bcd	52.00^b
PRD2	0	30.46^cde	1.39^ab	479043^abc	85.00^a
	15	33.25^cd	1.70^a	363388^def	61.25^b
	30	34.53^c	1.41^ab	564752^a	56.75^b
SDI	0	25.48^e	1.42^ab	166264^g	60.75^b
	15	30.57^cde	1.41^ab	291551f.	55.75^b
	30	27.54^de	1.17^b	316965^ef	51.50^b

*Means followed by same letters in each column does not have a significant difference based on the LSD test (p ≤ 0.01).