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. 2023 Oct 21;14:6687. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42441-w

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 6 — a Decoder performance in 50-ms sliding windows for the choices of an example animal (‘lick’/‘no-lick’). Gray dashed line indicates shuffled baseline. b Average performance of choice decoder prior to stimulus onset (PRE), during stimulus (ON), and after stimulus (POST), for all animals (dots, n = 8). Box and whiskers denote 25–75, and 2.5–97.5 percentiles respectively, midlines are means, notches are 95% confidence levels. Gray lines as in (a), but averaged over animals. c Population responses projected on the DV subspace of context (magenta line) and choice decoders (yellow line) in individual trials (dots) and their estimated normal distribution (mean and 2 std, shaded ovals) in different task contexts (left and right panels) and with different choices the animal made (orange and red for ‘lick’ and ‘no-lick’, respectively) for an example animal. Since the choice decoder changes across task contexts, different DV subspaces are used (left and right panels for ‘attend’ visual and ‘ignore’ visual context, respectively). Distributions show the marginal of population responses (gray lines indicate the distributions for the opposite context). d Histograms of the angle between context and choice DVs across animals (dots) in the two task contexts (left and right).