Table 2.

Performance comparison between two LeNet-5 models, with and without the DCLDL loss, on the MNIST digits dataset

Digit	LeNet-5		LeNet-5 $+$ DCLDL
	Train Acc $(\%)$	Test Acc $(\%)$	Train Acc $(\%)$	Test Acc $(\%)$
0	98.4	98.8	99.1	99.2
1	97.7	99.1	98.4	99.2
2	94.4	95.1	98.3	98.5
3	91.7	93.4	97.3	98.2
4	98.0	98.1	97.7	97.1
5	89.6	88.3	97.7	97.4
6	98.0	97.2	98.4	97.8
7	95.0	93.2	97.8	96.7
8	92.5	93.7	93.3	94.6
9	86.4	87.5	96.0	96.0