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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Sep 10;47(10):1890–1903. doi: 10.1111/acer.15176

TABLE 2.

Conditional prevalences of alcohol screening, brief intervention, referral to treatment, and AUD treatment.

Sample included in weighted prevalence Screeneda
Brief interventionb
Referral to treatmentc
AUD treatment
Entire sample
Screened persons who engaged in binge drinking or had AUD
Screened persons with AUD
Screened and referred persons with AUD
n = 119,664
n = 43,896
n = 13,742
n = 983
Weighted % (95% CI) Weighted % (95% CI) Weighted % (95% CI) Weighted % (95% CI)
Overall 82.7 (82.3, 83.0) 7.8 (7.4, 8.1) 7.1 (6.4, 7.8) 23.0 (18.6, 27.4)
Alcohol use pattern
 No binge drinking or AUD 81.2 (80.8, 81.6) - - -
 Binge drinking without AUD 84.0 (83.5, 84.5) 4.2 (3.9, 4.6) - -
 AUD 87.9 (87.2, 88.6) 16.3 (15.4, 17.1) 7.1 (6.4, 7.8) 23.0 (18.6, 27.4)
Gender
 Male 80.9 (80.3, 81.5) 10.8 (10.1, 11.5) 8.8 (7.8, 9.9) 20.9 (15.3, 26.6)
 Female 84.2 (83.8, 84.6) 4.6 (4.1, 5.0) 4.9 (4.2, 5.5) 27.5 (21.1, 34.0)
Age
 18–25 81.1 (80.6, 81.6) 5.1 (4.7, 5.5) 6.5 (5.6, 7.4) 14.2 (9.8, 18.6)
 26–34 86.3 (85.6, 86.9) 6.6 (5.9, 7.2) 7.8 (6.6, 9.0) 22.9 (15.7, 30.1)
 35–49 86.3 (85.8, 86.7) 7.6 (7.0, 8.2) 6.7 (5.5, 7.9) 26.3 (18.9, 33.7)
 50+ 79.8 (79.1, 80.4) 10.1 (9.1, 11.1) 7.3 (5.3, 9.2) 26.5 (14.2, 38.8)
Race and ethnicity
 White 83.7 (83.3, 84.1) 7.8 (7.4, 8.3) 7.0 (6.2, 7.8) 23.9 (19.5, 28.4)
 Black 80.6 (79.7, 81.5) 7.3 (6.3, 8.2) 7.5 (5.7, 9.3) 17.7 (7.8, 27.6)
 Asian 76.5 (74.4, 78.5) 6.6 (4.7, 8.5) 3.7 (1.1, 6.3) d
 Hispanic 80.4 (79.4, 81.5) 7.7 (6.6, 8.8) 7.5 (5.4, 9.6) 25.5 (7.6, 43.3)
 Othere 84.1 (82.3, 85.8) 8.5 (6.2, 10.8) 8.5 (5.6, 11.5) 22.4 (7.3, 37.6)
Sexual orientationf
 Heterosexual 82.5 (82.2, 82.9) 7.6 (7.2, 8.0) 6.7 (6.0, 7.4) 22.8 (17.9, 27.6)
 Gay/lesbian 85.7 (83.8, 87.5) 10.5 (8.5, 12.6) 7.0 (4.3, 9.7) d
 Bisexual 85.5 (84.2, 86.8) 8.5 (6.9, 10.2) 10.2 (7.4, 13.0) 20.8 (10.4, 31.2)
Insurance
 Yes 83.1 (82.8, 83.4) 7.8 (7.3, 8.2) 7.0 (6.2, 7.7) 23.4 (18.6, 28.2)
 No 76.0 (74.7, 77.4) 7.7 (6.3, 9.1) 8.2 (6.4, 9.9) 18.4 (10.4, 26.4)
History of military involvementg
 Yes 82.8 (81.6, 84.0) 13.8 (11.8, 15.8) 12.9 (9.5, 16.3) 23.2 (18.9, 27.5)
 No 82.7 (82.3, 83.0) 7.2 (6.8, 7.6) 6.5 (5.8, 7.4) 21.6 (11.9, 31.3)

Note: The sample was comprised of adult respondents from the 2015–2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health who used an outpatient clinic and had at least one alcoholic drink in the past year.

Abbreviations: AUD, alcohol use disorder; CI, confidence interval.

a

There were n = 1140 missing responses for screening variable.

b

There were n = 449 missing responses for brief intervention variable.

c

There were n = 120 missing responses for referral to treatment variable.

d

Estimate not shown due to low statistical power.

e

Other race/ethnicity group was composed of persons who indicated they identified as Native American or Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, or more than one race.

f

There were n = 1001 missing responses for sexual orientation.

g

History of military involvement denoted Veteran status or reserve duty.