TABLE 3.
In vitro activities of five antimicrobial agents against the 244 nasopharyngeal isolates of S. pneumoniae by E testa
| Antimicrobial agent | Penicillin-susceptible strains (n = 209)b
|
Penicillin-intermediate and -resistant strains (n = 35)c
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R (%) | I (%) | MIC50 | MIC90 | MIC range | R (%) | I (%) | MIC50 | MIC90 | MIC range | |
| Amoxicillin-clavulanate | 0 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.023 | 0.016–0.125 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 0.023 | 0.125 | 0.016–4 |
| Cefuroxime | 0 | 0 | 0.032 | 0.125 | 0.016–0.38 | 8.6 | 2.9 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.064–6 |
| Cefotaxime | 0 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.032 | 0.004–0.19 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 0.064 | 0.125 | 0.023–1.5 |
| Ceftriaxone | 0 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.047 | 0.003–0.19 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 0.064 | 0.125 | 0.023–1.5 |
| TMP-SMZ | 62.4 | 11.9 | 3 | 32 | 0.016–32 | 65.7 | 22.9 | 4 | 32 | 0.094–32 |
All MICs given are in micrograms per milliliter. R, resistant strains; I, intermediate strains.
Susceptible, MIC ≤ 0.064 μg/ml.
Intermediate, MIC = 0.125 to 1 μg/ml; resistant, MIC ≥ 2 μg/ml.