ZnSnO₃ micro/nanostructure synthesis processes and morphologies.

Material	Morphologies	Precursors	Method	Ref.
ZnSnO3	Polyhedral	Zn(Ac)2·2H2O, CTAB/SDBS	Solution-based	32
ZnSnO3	Nanocubes	SnCl4·5H2O/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O	HNO3 etching	92
ZnSnO3	Nanocubes	SnCl4·5H2O/ZnSO4	Solution-based	74
ZnSnO3	Hollow-cubes	Zn(NO3)2/SnCl4	HCl etching	131
ZnSnO3	Hollow-cages	SnCl2/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O	Solution-based	132
ZnSnO3	Hollow-cubes	SnCl4·5H2O/ZnCl2	Solution-based	125
ZnSnO3	Hollow-cages	SnCl4·5H2O/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O	Solution-based	127
ZnSnO3	Face-centred trigonal	Na2SnO3·3H2O/Zn(NO3)2·6H2O	Sol–gel	99
ZnSnO3	Polycrystalline ilmenite-type	Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/SnCl4·5H2O/ethylene glycol	Sol–gel	100
ZnSnO3	Nanostructures	ZnCl2/SnCl2/Tepa/trimesic acid	Sol–gel	103
ZnSnO3	Hollow cubes	SnCl4/ZnCl2	NaOH etching	133 and 134
ZnSnO3	Nanoplates	Zn(Ac)2·2H2O, SnCl4·5H2O, ethanol, MEA	Sol–gel	135
ZnSnO3	Hierarchical nanocages	SnCl4·5H2O/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/NaOH, (CH2)6N4	Hydrothermal	128
ZnSnO3	Hollow microspheres	SnCl4·5H2O/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/NaOH, CTAB	Hydrothermal	126
ZnSnO3	Nanocages	SnCl4·5H2O/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/NaOH, (CH2)6N4	Hydrothermal	136
ZnSnO3	Nanocubes	Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/SnCl4·5H2O, NaOH	Hydrothermal	137
ZnSnO3	Nanowires	ZnCl2/SnCl4·5H2O/PEG (200)	Hydrothermal	138
ZnSnO3	Nanowires	Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/SnCl4·5H2O/NaOH, PEG (4 K)	Single-step hydrothermal	91
ZnSnO3	Nanowires	ZnO/SnCl4·5H2O/PEG (10 K)	Hydrothermal	139
ZnSnO3	Nanocubes	SnK2O3·3H2O/ZnC4H6O4·2H2O/urea	MA hydrothermal	72
ZnSnO3	Nanocubes	ZnSO4·7H2O/Na2SnO3·3H2O	Ionic substitution	140
ZnSnO3	Nanobelts/microbelts	Zn and Sn powder/graphite powder	Vapour–liquid–solid	36
ZnSnO3	Triangular-belts	Zn and Sn/graphite powder	Vapour–liquid–solid	37
ZnSnO3	Nanosheets	Na2SnO3·3H2O/Zn(Ac)2·2H2O/ethylene glycol	Solvothermal	71
ZnSnO3	Hollow cubes	ZnCl2, SnCl4·5H2O/sodium citrate/NaOH	Coprecipitation	116
ZnSnO3	Solid/hollow microspheres	Zn(NO3)2·6H2O/SnCl4·5H2O/NaOH	Precipitation	70
ZnSnO3	Nano-urchins	Zinc plate/ZnOx(OH)y/NH3	Laser ablation	75
ZnSnO3	Amorphous	ZnO/SnO2	Magnetron sputtering	79, 141 and 142
Ag–ZnSnO3	Hollow cubes	ZnCl2/SnCl4·5H2O/sodium citrate/Zn(NO3)2·6H2O	Coprecipitation	143
CDs-ZnSnO3	Nanocubes	SnCl4·5H2O/ZnSO4·7H2O/CDs powder	Precipitation–calcination	144
ZnSnO3/rGO	Nanocubes	ZnSO4·7H2O/SnCl4·5H2O/PDDA/GO	Coprecipitation	145 and 146
S-ZnSnO3	Hollow cubes	Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, Na2SnO3·4H2O, C4H6N2, CH3CSNH2	Ion-exchange	147
ZnSnO3/rGO	Nanosheets	Zn(NO3)2·6H2O/SnCl2·2H2O/GO	Thermal decomposition	76
ZnSnO3/C	Nanofibers	SnCl2·2H2O/ZnCl2/DMF/PVP	Electrospinning	73