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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gynecol Oncol. 2023 Aug 31;177:103–108. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.08.011

Table 3.

Patient outcomes prior to telehealth and during telehealth incorporation into gynecologic oncology therapeutic clinical trials.

Lab = Laboratory, ED = Emergency Department, AE = adverse event SAE = severe adverse event

* Utilizing Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events

P-values are listed for t-test, with non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank listed when differed in significance.

Pre-Telehealth Telehealth Patient
ttest
p-
value
Rate
ttest
p-
value
Count Per
Patient
Rate Count Per
Patient
Rate
Extra Provider Visit 31 1.0 (0-10) 0.31 (0-3.10) 29 0.94 (0-5) 0.25 (0-1.90) 0.837 0.475
Patient Touchpoints 149 4.81 (0-22) 1.31 (0-7.67) 202 6.52 (0-22) 1.50 (0-6.08) 0.126 0.477
Extra Lab Testing 13 0.42 (0-4) 0.09 (0-0.77) 31 1.0 (0-8) 0.22 (0-1.56) 0.161 0.139
Extra Imaging 6 0.19 (0-1) 0.05 (0-0.64) 22 0.71 (0-3) 0.17 (0-0.71) 0.003 0.010
Treatment Reduction 4 0.13 (0-1) 0.03 (0-0.27) 9 0.29 (0-2) 0.09 (0-1.0) 0.169 0.089
Treatment Delay 10 0.32 (0-2) 0.07 (0-0.64) 13 0.42 (0-2) 0.11 (0-1.0) 0.476 0.407
Total AE* 321 10.35 (1-24) 3.32 (0.18-15) 285 9.19 (0-35) 2.12 (0-9) 0.302 0.046
Total SAE (Grade 3 or higher)* 19 0.61 (0-4) 0.33 (0-5) 19 0.61 (0-3) 0.12 (0-0.54) 0.999 0.187
ED Visits 4 0.13 (0-2) 0.03 (0-0.70) 6 0.19 (0-2) 0.04 (0-0.44) 0.625 0.915
Hospital Admissions 2 0.06 (0-2) 0.01 (0-0.36) 5 0.16 (0-2) 0.03 (0-0.36) 0.374 0.349
Transfusion/Infusion Visits 13 0.42 (0-8) 0.08 (0-1.44) 16 0.52 (0-8) 0.10 (0-1.44) 0.557 0.572