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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2023 Jun 23;38(12):4157–4164. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06056-z

Table 2. Comparison of Annual Decline with 95% confidence intervals in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) by Various Predictors.

Urine protein-creatinine ratio, urine albumin-creatinine ratio, and blood pressure were taken from the last measurements prior to the initiation of kidney replacement therapy. Acronyms: CKD, chronic kidney disease; NG, non-glomerular; G, glomerular; uPCR, urine protein-creatinine ratio; uACR, urine albumin-creatinine ratio; BP, blood pressure; pct, percentile (for age, gender, and height); and Tx, transplant.

Subgroup No. of participants Pre-Kidney Replacement Therapy Post-Transplant

No. of eGFR measurementsa Annualized Decline in eGFR (%)b P-value No. of eGFR measurementsc Annualized Decline in eGFR (%)d P-value

CKD etiology NG 182 1284 13.5 (11.6, 15.4) <0.001 417 5.0 (2.9, 7.0) 0.94
G 64 318 30.8 (27.7, 33.8) 175 5.1 (1.8, 8.3)
Race Non-Black 205 1366 16.7 (14.7, 18.7) 0.005 518 5.1 (3.2, 6.9) 0.86
Black 41 236 23.9 (19.4, 28.1) 74 4.6 (−0.2, 9.2)
uPCR (g/g) ≤2 121 872 13.2 (10.6, 15.7) <0.001 289 3.7 (1.1, 6.2) 0.12
>2 122 723 22.5 (20.0, 24.9) 299 6.5 (4.0, 8.8)
uACR (mg/g) ≤1250 116 807 14.0 (11.2, 16.6) <0.001 275 2.8 (0.3, 5.3) 0.01
>1250 127 788 21.3 (18.8, 23.7) 313 7.2 (4.8, 9.5)
Systolic BP (pct) ≤75 123 879 14.9 (12.2, 17.6) 0.001 281 2.5 (0.0, 5.0) 0.02
>75 119 708 21.3 (18.6, 23.9) 307 6.5 (4.3, 8.6)
Diastolic BP (pct) ≤75 115 819 15.6 (12.7, 18.3) 0.02 285 3.1 (0.7, 5.4) 0.047
>75 126 763 20.2 (17.5, 22.7) 300 6.4 (4.1, 8.6)
Preemptive Tx Yes 132 927 14.7 (12.1, 17.2) <0.001 260 4.1 (1.8, 6.4) 0.21
No 114 675 22.1 (19.4, 24.8) 332 6.3 (3.7, 8.9)
a

Measurements excluded for missing data: 7 for uPCR, 7 for uACR, 15 for SBP, and 20 for DBP.

b

In terms of the equation in methods section: 100×(1eβ0) for the first row and 100×(1eβ0+β1) for the second row of each factor and the p-value is for testing whether β1=0.

c

Measurements excluded for missing data: 4 for uPCR, 4 for uACR, 4 for SBP, and 7 for DBP.

d

In terms of the equation in methods section: 100×(1eβ0+δ0) for the first row and 100×(1eβ0+β1+δ0+δ1) for the second row of each factor and the p-value is for testing whether β1+δ1=0.