Table 1.
Summary statistics for urinary exposure biomarkers (ng/mL) measured from spot urine (N = 344).
| LOD | % < LOD | Entire Sample (N = 344) |
Males (N = 169) |
Females (N = 175) |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | SE | Min | Q1 | Q3 | Max | GM | SE | Min | Q1 | Q3 | Max | GM | SE | Min | Q1 | Q3 | Max | |||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Σ PCP | – | – | 251.8 | 14.3 | 2.4 | 131.1 | 468.7 | 9114.1 | 259.1 | 21.7 | 14.6 | 124.9 | 483.7 | 8498.2 | 245.1 | 18.9 | 2.4 | 136.3 | 463.8 | 9114.1 |
| Σ AA | – | – | 220.3 | 10.4 | 5.2 | 129.4 | 374.1 | 7067.4 | 233.5 | 16.7 | 22.0 | 130.5 | 400.1 | 7067.4 | 208.2 | 12.9 | 5.2 | 128.5 | 332.6 | 2023.5 |
| Σ Plastic | – | – | 66.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 38.6 | 113.1 | 6030.9 | 69.7 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 40.5 | 113.6 | 6030.9 | 63.3 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 35.3 | 109.8 | 855.4 |
| Σ DEHP | – | – | 83.9 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 49.3 | 145.7 | 8529.0 | 88.2 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 51.4 | 144.6 | 8529.0 | 80.0 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 45.6 | 146.0 | 1193.4 |
| Σ DBP | – | – | 132.2 | 6.6 | 2.2 | 77.0 | 230.3 | 4280.3 | 137.6 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 76.2 | 255.9 | 4280.3 | 127.3 | 8.5 | 2.2 | 78.0 | 222.4 | 1068.6 |
| MCPP | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 51.2 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 36.2 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 51.2 |
| MEP | 1 | 0.0 | 103.4 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 42.8 | 231.0 | 8990.0 | 104.0 | 10.7 | 6.6 | 39.8 | 219.5 | 8440.0 | 102.9 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 44.9 | 235.4 | 8990.0 |
| MECPP | 0.2 | 0.0 | 43.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 24.8 | 78.4 | 3512.3 | 45.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 25.1 | 77.6 | 3512.3 | 41.6 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 24.1 | 78.5 | 580.0 |
| MEHHP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 28.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 16.2 | 47.2 | 3569.8 | 29.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 17.1 | 46.4 | 3569.8 | 26.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 14.8 | 48.4 | 459.0 |
| MIBP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 5.9 | 17.9 | 155.5 | 10.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 16.3 | 155.5 | 9.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 18.5 | 115.0 |
| MEOHP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 23.1 | 1869.0 | 14.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 7.8 | 22.8 | 1869.0 | 12.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 7.3 | 23.0 | 180.0 |
| MBP | 0.5 | 0.0 | 118.9 | 6.1 | 1.9 | 70.8 | 210.2 | 4264.0 | 123.4 | 9.5 | 3.1 | 69.0 | 221.6 | 4264.0 | 114.6 | 7.8 | 1.9 | 71.0 | 202.6 | 1050.0 |
| MBzP | 0.2 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 161.3 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 70.9 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 161.3 |
| MEHP | 1.0 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 7.0 | 243.3 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 7.1 | 243.3 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 71.0 |
| MNP | 0.5 | 99.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| MCOP | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 7.3 | 143.4 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 7.5 | 104.9 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 143.4 |
| MCNP | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 8.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 8.8 |
| cx-MINCH | 0.2 | 36.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 5.0 |
| OH-MINCH | 0.2 | 31.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 8.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
| 2,4 DCP | 0.2 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 601.0 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 536.0 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 7.1 | 601.0 |
| 2,5 DCP | 0.2 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 9.5 | 72.7 | 6740.0 | 30.1 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 59.4 | 6740.0 | 33.9 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 9.7 | 85.1 | 5590.0 |
| BP3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 24.7 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 7.7 | 61.9 | 8500.0 | 17.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 6.1 | 38.3 | 8500.0 | 34.6 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 85.1 | 3620.0 |
| BPA | 0.4 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 70.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 70.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 12.2 |
| BPS | 0.2 | 80.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 21.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 21.1 |
| triclocarban | 2.0 | 84.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 47.5 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 40.4 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 47.5 |
| triclosan | 2.0 | 26.2 | 10.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 38.7 | 1956.1 | 10.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 44.0 | 1105.3 | 10.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 35.4 | 1956.1 |
| butyl paraben | 0.2 | 80.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 103.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 21.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 103.0 |
| ethyl paraben | 1.0 | 80.2 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.6 | 967.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 447.2 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.7 | 967.0 |
| methyl paraben | 1.0 | 0.0 | 47.8 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 10.1 | 199.0 | 3740.0 | 39.3 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 8.7 | 188.0 | 2330.0 | 57.8 | 7.9 | 1.3 | 15.0 | 217.4 | 3740.0 |
| propyl paraben | 0.2 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 31.2 | 839.0 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 8.3 | 592.0 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 50.0 | 839.0 |
ABBR: EDCs: endocrine-disrupting chemicals; N = Sample size; LOD: limit of detection; Q1: Lower Quartile; Q3: Upper Quartile; DBP: dibutyl phthalate metabolites; DEHP: di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites; MECPP: mono-2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl phthalate; MEHHP: mono-2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl phthalate; MEHP: mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate; MEOH: mono-2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl phthalate; MECPTP: Mono-2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl Terephthalate-d4; MEHHTP: mono-2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl terephthalate; MBzP: monobenzyl phthalate; MBP: Mono-n-butyl phthalate; MCNP: Monocarboxy-isononly phthalate; MCOP: Monocarboxyoctyl phthalate; MCPP: mono-3-carboxypropyl phthalate; MEP: monoethyl phthalate; MNP: Mono-isononyl phthalate; MiBP: mono-isobutyl phthalate; cxMINCH: cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono carboxyisooctyl ester; OH-MINCH: cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono hydroxyisononyl ester; 2,4 DCP: 2,4-Dichlorophenol; 2,5 DCP:2,5-Dichlorophenol; BP3: Benzophenone-3; BPA: Bisphenol A; BPS: Bisphenol S.