Table 3.
N | Waist circumference z-score | Insulin z-score | Average blood pressure (Tarokh et al., 2019) z-score | Lipids ratio (Rodríguez et al., 2004) z-score | Fasting glucose z-score | MetS Risk z-score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
| |||||||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 169 | −0.17 (1.1) | −0.14 (0.80) | 0.05 (1.0) | −0.08 (0.91) | 0.16 (1.0) | −0.06 (1.0) |
Female | 175 | 0.12 (1.0) | 0.12 (1.2) | −0.24 (0.90) | 0.04 (1.1) | −0.15 (1.0) | 0.04 (1.0) |
P | 0.0075 | 0.0028 | 0.0083 | 0.08 | 0.0040 | 0.26 | |
Age groups, (years) | |||||||
10–12 | 146 | −0.10 (1.1) | 0.07 (1.2) | −0.34 (0.94) | 0.08 (1.2) | 0.08 (0.96) | 0.03 (1.1) |
13–15 | 139 | −0.09 (0.92) | −0.08 (0.72) | −0.04 (0.96) | −0.13 (0.74) | 0.00 (1.0) | −0.10 (0.88) |
16–17 | 59 | 0.35 (1.1) | −0.04 (1.0) | 0.38 (0.93) | 0.00 (0.94) | −0.14 (1.1) | 0.11 (1.0) |
P | 0.02 | 0.51 | <.0001 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.39 | |
SES | |||||||
Lower | 174 | 0.08 (1.0) | 0.06 (1.2) | −0.10 (1.0) | 0.07 (1.1) | 0.01 (1.1) | 0.08 (1.1) |
Middle/Higher | 170 | −0.11 (1.0) | −0.08 (0.8) | −0.08 (1.0) | −0.11 (0.90) | 0.00 (0.91) | −0.11 (0.88) |
P | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.81 | 0.04 | 0.94 | 0.21 | |
Pubertal status | |||||||
Transitioning | 306 | −0.05 (1.0) | 0.00 (1.0) | −0.16 (0.96) | −0.02 (1.0) | 0.01 (1.0) | −0.02 (1.0) |
Mature | 38 | 0.24 (0.87) | −0.08 (0.77) | 0.45 (1.0) | −0.03 (1.0) | −0.02 (1.0) | 0.10 (0.91) |
P | 0.04 | 0.80 | 0.0010 | 0.83 | 0.89 | 0.26 | |
Smoker | |||||||
Ever Smoker | 51 | 0.16 (1.1) | −0.12 (0.89) | 0.15 (0.96) | −0.26 (0.55) | −0.10 (1.2) | −0.09 (0.89) |
Never Smoker | 293 | −0.05 (1.1) | 0.01 (1.0) | −0.13 (0.98) | 0.02 (1.0) | 0.02 (1.0) | 0.00 (1.0) |
P | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.59 | 0.72 | |
Alcohol intake | |||||||
Consumed drink in past year | 243 | 0.02 (1.0) | −0.05 (0.79) | −0.06 (0.90) | −0.05 (1.0) | 0.02 (1.0) | −0.01 (0.95) |
Did not consume drink in past year | 101 | −0.12 (1.1) | 0.09 (1.4) | −0.18 (1.1) | 0.06 (1.0) | −0.04 (0.95) | −0.01 (1.1) |
P | 0.17 | 0.95 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.49 | |
MVPA tertiles, (h/wk) | |||||||
15.5–66.4 | 103 | 0.08 (1.1) | 0.02 (0.90) | 0.05 (1.1) | 0.04 (0.88) | −0.15 (1.1) | 0.01 (1.0) |
66.5–90.4 | 117 | −0.09 (0.97) | −0.06 (0.83) | −0.12 (0.93) | 0.00 (1.1) | 0.01 (0.93) | −0.05 (1.0) |
90.6–216.3 | 124 | −0.04 (0.98) | 0.02 (1.2) | −0.18 (0.93) | −0.08 (1.0) | 0.13 (1.0) | 0.01 (1.1) |
P | 0.86 | 0.93 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 0.82 | |
Screen time tertiles, (h/wk) | |||||||
0.5–14.0 | 111 | 0.06 (1.1) | −0.05 (0.80) | −0.26 (1.0) | −0.12 (0.79) | 0.00 (1.0) | −0.05 (0.91) |
14.5–21.0 | 121 | −0.16 (0.99) | −0.01 (1.2) | −0.05 (0.94) | 0.02 (1.0) | −0.04 (1.0) | −0.06 (1.0) |
21.5–72.0 | 112 | 0.05 (1.0) | 0.04 (0.93) | 0.02 (1.0) | 0.04 (1.2) | 0.05 (1.0) | 0.08 (1.1) |
P | 0.20 | 0.71 | 0.07 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.51 |
Average blood pressure: (SBP + DBP/2)
Lipids ratio: TG/HDL-c
ABBR: h/wk: hours per week; N = sample size; MVPA: moderate-vigorous physical activity; SES: socioeconomic status; SD: standard deviation.