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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Aug 3;19(10):4446–4453. doi: 10.1002/alz.13421

Table 3.

Association of cardiovascular health score with incident Alzheimer’s dementia stratified by established risk factors

Cardiovascular Health Score (per 1-score increase) N Cases/PY HR (95%CI)
Sex
Men 653 138/5322.4 0.84 (0.7 – 1.00)
Women 1049 213/8904.1 0.85 (0.75 – 0.96)
Race
Black or African Americans 906 218/7912.9 0.84 (0.74 – 0.96)
White 796 133/6313.7 0.84 (0.71 – 0.99)
Education
<=12 887 225/7462.3 0.88 (0.77 – 1.00)
>12 815 126/6764.2 0.80 (0.68 – 0.94)
APOE e4 allele
No 1162 204/9764.5 0.83 (0.72 – 0.95)
Yes 540 147/4462.1 0.87 (0.75 – 1.01)
Cardiovascular disease
No 1428 285/12134.8 0.85 (0.76 – 0.96)
Yes 274 66/2091.7 0.81 (0.65 – 1.00)

Abbreviations: PY, person years; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Models were adjusted by age, sex, race, education, APOE e4, cognitive activities, depression (CESD score), and cardiovascular disease (stroke and/or heart disease)