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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2023 Jun 24;27(11):2187–2192. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2023.2227118

Table 3.

Baseline global cognitive scores as predictors of progression to algorithmically defined early cognitive impairment (ECI) during follow up.

Predictor Time to event outcome N Number of progressors Person-years Hazard ratio 95% CI

MMSE score * clinical adjudication of MCI diagnosis 1503 44 18923 1.435 (0.486, 4.235)
impairment in Card Rotation or CVLT immediate recall 965 370 9342 1.466 (0.981, 2.191)
impairment in 1+ memory or 3+ non-memory tests 998 381 9741 1.704 (1.099, 2.642)
CDR-SB score * clinical adjudication of MCI diagnosis 854 44 11665 1.929 (1.037, 3.590)
impairment in Card Rotation or CVLT immediate recall 510 216 5097 1.928 (1.434, 2.593)
impairment in 1+ memory or 3+ non-memory tests 530 226 5400 1.829 (1.362, 2.457)
BIMC score * clinical adjudication of MCI diagnosis 1575 45 19392 1.424 (0.535, 3.790)
impairment in Card Rotation or CVLT immediate recall 1003 378 9544 1.591 (1.113, 2.275)
impairment in 1+ memory or 3+ non-memory tests 1039 392 9955 1.947 (1.348, 2.814)

Note. MCI=mild cognitive impairment. CVLT=California Verbal Learning Test. MMSE=Mini-Mental State Examination. CDR-SB=Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes. BIMC=Blessed Information Memory Concentration test. CI=confidence interval.

*

Binary predictors were used in the Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for age, sex, race, and years of education. Poor performance in global cognitive score was determined based on MMSE≤26, BIMC≥4, and CDR-SB≥0.5.

Participants who were impaired based on algorithmic definitions at baseline and who only had one visit were removed from the analyses.