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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2023 Aug 3;91(11):626–639. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000836

Table 2:

Sample Statistics for Main Outcome Variables by Treatment Group and Time Point.

Overall
N = 149
ABC-I
N = 74
CBT-I
N = 75
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-valuea
Baseline
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), total score 14.4 (5.0) 14.2 (4.8) 14.6 (5.1) 0.638
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), total score 10.7 (3.7) 10.3 (3.4) 11.1 (4.0) 0.209
Sleep efficiency (SE) by sleep diary, % 77.8 (13.2) 77.9 (12.4) 77.7 (13.9) 0.932
Sleep efficiency (SE), by actigraphy, % 80.8 (8.2) 80.3 (9.0) 81.3 (7.4) 0.456
Immediate Post-Treatment
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), total score 5.4 (4.9) 5.5 (4.8) 5.4 (5.0)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI),total score 5.1 (3.4) 5.2 (3.3) 5.0 (3.5)
Sleep efficiency (SE) by sleep diary, % 91.2 (7.2) 91.3 (5.8) 91.2 (8.3)
Sleep efficiency (SE), by actigraphy, % 82.9 (6.7) 82.8 (6.9) 83.0 (6.6)
3-Month Post-Treatment Follow-up
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), total score 6.5 (5.7) 6.0 (4.9) 6.9 (6.4)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI),total score 5.9 (4.2) 5.5 (3.7) 6.4 (4.6)
Sleep efficiency (SE) by sleep diary, % 89.8 (7.5) 90.1 (7.3) 89.6 (7.7)
Sleep efficiency (SE), by actigraphy, % 81.7 (7.0) 81.6 (7.7) 81.7 (6.5)
a

p-value comparing groups at baseline using an independent samples t-test.