Table 2.
The change in EF by Time on BMI from baseline to the two-year follow-up.
| Interaction | β | 95% CI | DF | T-stat | p | Sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPPS | ||||||
| Negative Urgency * Time | 0.05 | [−0.02, 0.12] | 3192.98 | 1.36 | 0.17 | |
| Lack of Planning * Time | 0 | [−0.06, 0.07] | 3096.1 | 0.06 | 0.95 | |
| Sensation Seeking * Time | 0 | [−0.06, 0.07] | 3007.36 | 0.13 | 0.89 | |
| Positive Urgency * Time | 0.12 | [0.06, 0.19] | 3144.44 | 3.63 | <0.001 | *** a |
| Lack of Perseverance * Time | 0.04 | [−0.02, 0.1] | 3052.97 | 1.19 | 0.23 | |
| BIS/BAS | ||||||
| BIS * Time | 0.08 | [0.02, 0.15] | 3146.54 | 2.42 | 0.02 | * a |
| Drive * Time | 0.08 | [0.01, 0.15] | 3155.46 | 2.38 | 0.02 | * a |
| Reward Response * Time | 0.07 | [0.0, 0.14] | 3233.14 | 1.96 | 0.05 | * |
| Fun Seeking * Time | 0.03 | [−0.04, 0.1] | 3212.09 | 0.84 | 0.4 | |
| Little Man Task | ||||||
| Efficiency * Time | 0.09 | [0.02, 0.164] | 3574.21 | 2.51 | 0.01 | * a |
| NIH Toolbox | ||||||
| Flanker Inhibitory Control * Time | −0.08 | [−0.15, −0.0] | 2981.9 | −2.1 | 0.04 | * a |
| Picture Vocabulary * Time | −0.08 | [−0.14, −0.02] | 2687.8 | −2.4 | 0.02 | * a |
| Pattern Comparison * Time | −0.07 | [−0.15, 0.0] | 2875.43 | −1.94 | 0.05 | |
| Reading Comprehension * Time | −0.08 | [−0.14, −0.01] | 2645.87 | −2.35 | 0.02 | * a |
| Picture Sequence Memory * Time | −0.1 | [−0.16, −0.03] | 2928.79 | −2.7 | <0.01 | ** a |
| RAVLT | ||||||
| Learning * Time | −0.125 | [−0.195, −0.054] | 2286.903 | −3.465 | 0.001 | ***a |
| List B correct * Time | −0.148 | [−0.223, −0.074] | 2475.644 | −3.898 | <0.001 | ***a |
| Immediate Delay * Time | −0.143 | [−0.215, −0.072] | 2325.556 | −3.93 | <0.001 | ***a |
| Long Delay * Time | −0.146 | [−0.217, −0.075] | 2303.462 | −4.016 | <0.001 | ***a |
| Repetition List B * Time | 0.015 | [−0.066, 0.096] | 2781.802 | 0.356 | 0.722 | |
| Repetition Immediate Delay * Time | 0.024 | [−0.056, 0.103] | 2707.237 | 0.582 | 0.561 | |
| Repetition Long Delay * Time | −0.039 | [−0.121, 0.044] | 2694.271 | −0.912 | 0.362 | |
| Total Repetitions * Time | −0.009 | [−0.085, 0.067] | 2490.833 | −0.232 | 0.816 | |
| Intrusions List B * Time | 0.022 | [−0.06, 0.104] | 2826.468 | 0.52 | 0.603 | |
| Intrusions Immediate Delay * Time | −0.059 | [−0.141, 0.022] | 2837.695 | −1.423 | 0.155 | |
| Intrusions Long Delay * Time | −0.005 | [−0.086, 0.076] | 2818.678 | −0.13 | 0.896 |
Note. All effects that were significant survived Benjamini-Hochberg correction. BMI = body mass index. RAVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Listening Task; NIH = National Institutes of Health; BIS/BAS = Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Approach System; UPPS = Urgency, Premeditation (lack of) Perseverance (lack of), Sensation Seeking, Positive Urgency, Impulsive Behavior Scale. Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Task was abbreviated in the table to Flanker Inhibitory Control; Pattern Comparison Processing Speed was abbreviated to Pattern Comparison in the table
a =
survived correction