Table 2.
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of 14,194 youth with alcohol use disorder and receipt of any addiction treatment (behavioral health services or an evidence-based medication) within 30 days of diagnosis: January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2019.
| Characteristic | Received Any Addiction Treatment (n = 10,851), % |
Adjusteda RR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Age of diagnosis | ||
| 21–22 years (n = 4,834) | 75.0 | Reference |
| 18–20 years (n = 4,800) | 74.1 | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) |
| 16–17 years (n = 3,140) | 80.9 | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) |
| 13–15 years (n = 1,420) | 79.5 | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) |
| Sex | ||
| Male (n = 7,878) | 77.4 | Reference |
| Female (n = 6,316) | 75.3 | 0.98 (0.96, 0.99) |
| Race/ethnicityc | ||
| White non-Hispanic (n = 8,660) | 79.1 | Reference |
| Black non-Hispanic (n = 2,859) | 74.6 | 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) |
| Hispanic (n = 630) | 68.4 | 0.94 (0.90, 0.99) |
| Other/Missing (n = 2,045) | 70.5 | 0.92 (0.90, 0.94) |
| Medicaid managed care | ||
| No (n = 4,402) | 66.8 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 9,792) | 80.8 | 1.17 (1.14, 1.19) |
| Pregnancyb,c | ||
| No (n = 12,465) | 76.3 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 1,729) | 77.2 | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) |
| Depressionb | ||
| No (n = 6,177) | 75.1 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 8,017) | 77.5 | 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) |
| Anxiety disorderb | ||
| No (n = 7,111) | 74.3 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 7,083) | 78.6 | 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderb | ||
| No (n = 10,138) | 75.1 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 4,056) | 79.8 | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) |
| Nicotine useb | ||
| No (n = 7,673) | 78.3 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 6,521) | 74.3 | 0.98 (0.97, 1.00) |
| Cannabis use | ||
| No (n = 5,549) | 69.2 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 8,645) | 81.1 | 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) |
| Other substance use disorderb | ||
| No (n = 7,447) | 74.7 | Reference |
| Yes (n = 6,747) | 78.4 | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) |
| Location of diagnosis | ||
| Emergency department (n = 1,440) | 24.6 | Reference |
| Inpatient (n = 2,907) | 60.1 | 2.28 (2.07, 2.51) |
| Outpatient (n = 9,847) | 88.9 | 3.48 (3.18, 3.81) |
| Year of diagnosis | ||
| 2014 (n = 1,866) | 75.3 | Reference |
| 2015 (n = 2,376) | 74.8 | 0.97 (0.95, 1.00) |
| 2016 (n = 2,532) | 77.1 | 0.96 (0.93, 0.99) |
| 2017 (n = 3,207) | 78.1 | 0.96 (0.93, 0.98) |
| 2018 (n = 1,964) | 80.1 | 0.97 (0.94, 0.99) |
| 2019 (n = 2,249) | 72.8 | 0.92 (0.89, 0.95) |
a.
Adjusted for all other covariates listed in the table
b.
At or during the 3 months prior to or 1 month after receiving AUD diagnosis
c.
Pregnancy reported as a percentage of all individuals in the sample; as a percentage of females in the sample, 1729 of 6316 (27.4%) were pregnant