Table 4.
Repeated measures ANOVA: caregiver outcomes.
| Domain (measure) | Pre-MILO | Post-MILO | 8-week follow-up | 12-week follow-up | F | p | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stress (PSS) | 19.52 | 14.84a | 14.87a | 14.87a | 12.41 | <0.001 | 1.29 |
| Self-Efficacy (PSAM)b | 58.50 | 64.32a | 66.59a | 66.71a | 7.89 | <0.001 | 1.08 |
| Family Conflict (CBQ)b | 9.00 | 5.45a | 4.23a | 3.74a | 15.35 | <0.001 | 1.43 |
| Expressed Emotion (FQ) | 54.45 | 47.32a | 46.39a | 45.32a | 13.50 | <0.001 | 1.34 |
PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; PSAM = Parenting Self-Agency Measure; CBQ = Conflict Behavior Questionnaire; FQ = Family Questionnaire.
a
Post hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction indicates significant change from Pre-MILO baseline; no other post-hoc comparisons were significant.
b
Greenhouse-Geisser correction used due to violation of sphericity assumption.