Table 2. Confirmatory factor analysis ( reflective model) and MIMIC ( formative and mixed models).

	Confirmatory factor analysis (reflective)				MIMIC (formative)				MIMIC (mixed)
	Study 1: ASCOT		Study 2: ASCOT-C		Study 1: ASCOT		Study 2: ASCOT-C		Study 1: ASCOT 1		Study 2: ASCOT-C 2
	Factor loading	SE	Factor loading	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE
Accommodation	0.388 **	0.053			0.048	0.045			0.124 **	0.043
Food and drink	0.314 **	0.049			0.089 *	0.042			0.128 **	0.040
Personal care	0.461 **	0.048			0.078	0.046			0.308 **	0.041
Personal safety	0.412 **	0.043	0.334***	0.055	0.177 **	0.042	0.133 *	0.055	0.238 **	0.039	0.094	0.052
Control	0.609 **	0.033	0.747***	0.032	0.247 **	0.046	0.205 **	0.065	0.608 **	0.030	0.750 **	0.030
Social	0.673 **	0.030	0.691***	0.039	0.250 **	0.046	0.178 **	0.062	0.691 **	0.027	0.678 **	0.035
Occupation	0.767 **	0.029	0.778***	0.031	0.299 **	0.048	0.127	0.068	0.727 **	0.026	0.778 **	0.028
Dignity	0.367 **	0.040			0.059	0.041			0.421 **	0.036
Self-care			0.666***	0.035			0.240 **	0.065			0.460 **	0.051
Time & space			0.812***	0.026			0.198 **	0.070			0.809 **	0.026
Feel supported			0.540***	0.055			0.180 **	0.054			0.260 **	0.052
N	737		312		0.721 **	.035	0.796 **	.051	737		312
χ 2	90.98 **		30.67 **		0.469 **	.035	0.424 **	.052	28.55 **		14.61
RMSEA	0.069	No	0.062	No	727		311		0.038	Yes	0.032	Yes
90% CI lower	0.055		0.032		13.43		33.27 **		0.017		<0.001
90% CI upper	0.084	No	0.092	No	0.036	Yes	0.121	No	0.057	Yes	0.072	Yes
SMSR	0.118	No	0.070	Yes	<0.001		0.083		0.022	Yes	0.024	Yes
CFI	0.788	No	0.890	No	0.064	Yes	0.163	No	0.980	Yes	0.994	Yes
TLI	0.703	No	0.835	No	0.013	Yes	0.038	Yes	0.969	Yes	0.991	Yes

*p<0.05, **p<0.01

¹ Reflective:Control, Social, Occupation, Dignity. Formative: Accommodation, Food & drink, Personal care, Personal safety.

² Reflective: Control, Social, Occupation, Time & space. Formative: Self-care, personal safety, Feeling supported.