. 2023 Mar 21;2:21. Originally published 2022 Feb 24. [Version 2] doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13259.2

Table 2. Confirmatory factor analysis ( reflective model) and MIMIC ( formative and mixed measurement models).

	Confirmatory factor analysis (reflective)				MIMIC (formative)				MIMIC (mixed)
	Study 1: ASCOT		Study 2: ASCOT- Carer		Study 1: ASCOT		Study 2: ASCOT- Carer		Study 1: ASCOT ¹		Study 2: ASCOT- Carer ²
Measure Domain (if applicable) Basic, higher or identity & sense of self (if applicable)	Factor loading	SE	Factor loading	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE	Stand. Coeff.	SE
ASCOT Accommodation Basic	0.516 **	0.034			0.048	0.045			0.124 **	0.043
ASCOT Food and drink Basic	0.437 **	0.036			0.089 *	0.042			0.128 **	0.040
ASCOT Personal care Basic	0.589 **	0.031			0.078	0.046			0.308 **	0.041
ASCOT & ASCOT-Carer Personal safety Basic	0.478 **	0.034	0.348 **	0.054	0.177 **	0.042	0.133 *	0.055	0.238 **	0.039	0.094	0.052
ASCOT & ASCOT-Carer Control over daily life Higher Order	0.587 **	0.030	0.744 **	0.031	0.247 **	0.046	0.205 **	0.065	0.608 **	0.030	0.750 **	0.030
ASCOT & ASCOT-Carer Social participation Higher Order	0.649 **	0.028	0.682 **	0.036	0.250 **	0.046	0.178 **	0.062	0.691 **	0.027	0.678 **	0.035
ASCOT & ASCOT-Carer Occupation Higher Order	0.654 **	0.029	0.768 **	0.029	0.299 **	0.048	0.127	0.068	0.727 **	0.026	0.778 **	0.028
ASCOT Dignity Identity	0.414 **	0.036			0.059	0.041			0.421 **	0.036
ASCOT-Carer Self-care Basic			0.629 **	0.039			0.240 **	0.065			0.460 **	0.051
ASCOT-Carer Time & space Identity			0.803 **	0.027			0.198 **	0.070			0.809 **	0.026
ASCOT-Carer Feel supported Basic			0.497 **	0.047			0.180 **	0.054			0.260 **	0.052
Overall QoL					0.721 **	0.035	0.796 **	0.051
EQ-5D Index					0.469 **	0.035	0.424 **	0.052
N	737		312		727		311		737		312
χ ²	148.79 **		37.57 **		13.43		33.27 **		28.55 **		14.61
RMSEA	0.094	No ^†	0.074	No	0.036	Yes	0.121	No	0.038	Yes	0.032	Yes
95% CI	0.072; 0,107		0.019; 0.089		<.001; 0.055		0.066; 0.171		<.001; 0.046		<.001; 0.045
90% CI lower	0.080		0.046		<.001		0.083		0.017		<0.001
90% CI upper	0.108	No	0.102	No	0.064	Yes	0.163	No	0.057	Yes	0.072	Yes
SMSR	0.054	Yes	0.042	Yes	0.013	Yes	0.038	Yes	0.022	Yes	0.024	Yes
95% CI	0.043; 0.063		0.026; 0.051		0.007; 0.016		0.025; 0.052		0.015; 0.026		0.016; 0.029
CFI	0.888	No	0.967	Yes	0.986	Yes	0.907	No	0.980	Yes	0.994	Yes
95% CI	0.855; 0.928		0.950; 0.997		0.967; 1.018		0.834; 0.973		0.970; 1.000		0.987; 1.000
TLI	0.784	No	0.95`	Yes	0.966	Yes	0.769	Yes	0.969	Yes	0.991	Yes
95% CI	0.797; 0.898		0.926; 0.996		0.919; 1.018		0.585; 0.932		0.953; 1.002		0.979; 1.015

*p<0.05, **p<0.01

¹ Reflective: Control, Social, Occupation, Dignity. Formative: Accommodation, Food & drink, Personal care, Personal safety.

² Reflective: Control, Social, Occupation, Time & space. Formative: Self-care, personal safety, Feeling supported.

† Goodness of fit criteria met (Yes/No)