Table 2.

Comparison of NOM fouling behaviour of OH–MoS₂-incorporated membrane with functionalized MoS₂ and other 2D nanosheet-engineered TFN membrane

2D nanosheet	Fouling agent	Filtration conditions	Normalized flux (%)	References
OH–MoS2	HA	6 bar, 360 min	95.09	This work
OH–MoS2	SA	6 bar, 360 min	93.26	This work
S-MoS2	BSA	4 bar, 60 min	91	[24]
O-MoS2	BSA	3.5 bar, 90 min	78	[25]
TA-MoS2	BSA	6 bar, 240 min	60	[29]
BN(NH2)	SA	6 bar, 360 min	95	[37]
MXene	BSA	16 bar, 360 min	89.9	[47]