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. 2023 Oct 23;13:328. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02603-2

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Group means of trajectories of psychopathological symptoms (a), COVID-19-related rumination (b) and stress-related growth (c). Red and blue horizontal lines in panel (a) represent cutoff scores for the German version of the Brief Symptom Inventory [47], which were derived from a clinical sample [109], while no norm values were available for COVID-19-related rumination and stress-related growth. Percentages reflect proportions relative to the total sample of 1275 respondents.