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. 2023 Oct 23;13:18105. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45366-y

Table 3.

Summary of the persistence of keratinocyte cell targets after 2 months indoors and outdoors.

Molecular type Targets Probes Indoors Outdoors
Nucleic acid DNA Dapi  +   + 
DNA Hoechst 33342  +   + 
Proteins Histone Mab anti-H2B  +   + 
Laminin (Lam) Pab anti-Lam  +   + 
Fibronectin (Fn) Pab anti-Fn  +   − 
Disappears after 5 weeks
Integrin α5β1 Mab anti-5β1  −   − 
Disappears after 5 weeks Disappears after 4 weeks
Actin Phalloidin  +   + 
Keratin 10 (K10) Pab anti-Ker  +   + 
Carbohydrate patterns Man Con A  +   + 
Gal PNA  +   + 
GlcNAc SNA  +   + 
Fuc UEA  +   + 

Table represents the persistence (+) or disappearance (−) of targets after 2 months indoors but also outdoors. Pab = polyclonal antibody, Mab = Monoclonal antibody. In bold, targets that were selected for further study because they persisted over time.