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. 2023 Oct 23;13:18080. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45550-0

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of clinicopathological characteristics associated with overall survival in patients with colorectal cancer.

Clinicopathological characteristics Overall survival
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value
Age 1.453 (1.206–1.749) < 0.001 1.602 (1.323—1.939) < 0.001
T stage (T3–4) 2.129 (1.668–2.717) < 0.001 1.464 (1.129—1.900) 0.004
N stage
 N0 Ref Ref
 N1 1.805 (1.452–2.244) < 0.001 1.586 (1.266—1.987) < 0.001
 N2 4.144 (3.303–5.199) < 0.001 3.416 (2.672—4.368) < 0.001
Perineural invasion (Positive) 1.633 (1.244–2.143) < 0.001 0.953 (0.703—1.292) 0.757
Vascular invasion (Positive) 2.024 (1.632–2.509) < 0.001 1.415 (1.107—1.808) 0.006
Macroscopic type
 Protrude type Ref Ref
 Infiltrating type 1.535 (1.071–2.202) 0.02 1.468 (1.022—2.108) 0.038
 Ulcerative type 1.406 (1.122–1.761) 0.003 1.171 (0.929—1.475) 0.181
Differentiation (High-medium) 0.643 (0.502–0.824) < 0.001 0.800 (0.620—1.032) 0.086
Tumor size 1.218 (1.014–1.464) 0.035 1.073 (0.887—1.297) 0.468
CIPI (High) 1.780 (1.481–2.139) < 0.001 1.442 (1.189—1.749) < 0.001

CRC colorectal cancer; BMI body mass index; CIPI cancer-inflammation prognostic index.