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. 2023 Oct 23;13:18073. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44879-w

Table 2.

Performance of nano-nitrogen fertilizer under conservation tillage (rice residue retention condition).

0 DAS 20–25 DAS 40–45 DAS 60–65 DAS 80–85 DAS
T1 Absolute control (no nitrogen)
T2 1/3rd N as basal + full PK 1/3rd N each just before 1st and 2nd irrigation (BI)
T3 1/3rd N as basal + full PK 1/3rd N each, 7–10 days after 1st and 2nd irrigation (AI) (Farmers practice)
T4 1/3rd N as basal + full PK 1/3rd N just before 1st irrigation Spray of Nano N*(4%)
T5 1/3rd N as basal + full PK 1/3rd N each just before 1st and 2nd irrigation (BI) Spray of Nano N*
T6 1/3rd N as basal + full PK 1/3rd N just before 1st irrigation Spray of Nano N* Spray of Nano N*
T7 1/3rd N as basal + full PK Spray of Nano N* Spray of Nano N* Spray of Nano N*
T8 1/3rd N as basal + full PK Spray of Nano N* Spray of Nano N* Spray of Nano N* Spray of Nano N*

DAS days after sowing.

*Nano N spray through Nano urea @4 ml/l with 1250 ml/ha of product dose, T3: Farmers’ practice.