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. 2023 Oct 23;13:18110. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44610-9

Table 1.

List of the extracted features from each frame.

Lumen features Calcification features Statistics
2D features
(Frame–based)
3D features
(Lesion–based)
2D features
(Frame–based)
3D features
(Lesion–based)
Area Volume Max arc angle Volume Mean
%Area of Stenosis Equivalent diameter Max thickness Volume index Median
Major axis length Extent Max depth Length SD
Minor axis length Convex volume Area Equivalent diameter Max
Perimeter Solidity Major axis length Extent Min
Extent Surface area Minor axis length Convex volume Skewness
Eccentricity Extent Solidity Kurtoses
Solidity Eccentricity Surface area
Circularity Perimeter Number of deposits
Area < 0.5*Ref Solidity Calcification %
Area < 0.7*Ref Circularity
Area < 0.9*Ref Stretch ration

This is a comprehensive list; recall that if you have an area, for example, we multiply it with the six statistical assessments. When we put all of this together, we get 238 features.