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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2023 May 18;38(6):555–567. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000999

Table 2:

Qualitative Sample Characteristics

Participants Characteristics Excellent Self-care Maintenance (n=20 [%]) Poor Self-care Maintenance (n=17[%]) Chi square p value
Age (61.72 ± 10.25)
 • Age ≤ 64 9 (45) 12 (70.59) 0.069
 • Age ≥ 65 11 (55) 5 (29.41)
Gender
 • Male 9 (45) 12 (70.59) 0.117
 • Female 11 (55) 5 (29.41)
Race
 • White 12 (60) 6 (35.29) 0.324
 • Black/African American 6 (30) 8(47.06)
 • Other (Mixed Race, Hispanic, Native American, Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaskan Native) 2 (10) 3 (17.65)
Education
 • More than High school 5 (25) 6(35.29) 0.495
 • High School or less 15 (75) 11(64.71)
Public Assistance
 • Yes 4 (20) 3 (17.65) 0.856
 • No 16 (80) 14 (82.35)
Incarceration History
 • Yes 1 (5) 1 (5.88) 0.539
 • No 19 (95) 16 (94.12)
Physical & Emotional Safety
 • Yes 19 (95) 17 (100) 0.350
 • No 1 (5) 0
Veteran
 • Yes 2 (10) 1 (5.88) 0.272
 • No 18 (90) 16 (94.12)
Health Insurance Coverage
 • Health Insurance all the time 18 (90) 15 (88.24) 0.504
 • Had time without insurance 1 (5) 2 (11.76)
 • Do not know 1 (5) 0
Main Insurance
 • Private 13 (65) 10 (58.82) 0.287
 • Medicare/Medicaid/Public 7 (35) 5 (29.42)
 • Uninsured 0 2 (11.76)
Social Integration
 • Less than once a week. 1 (5) 2 (11.76) 0.691
 • 1 or 2 times a week. 9 (45) 5 (29.41)
 • 3 to 5 times a week 3 (15) 4 (23.53)
 • 5 or more times a week 7 (35) 6 (35.29)
Stress level
 • Not at all 7 (35) 3 (17.65) 0.377
 • A little bit 2 (10) 6 (35.29)
 • Some what 4 (20) 4 (23.53)
 • Quite a bit 2 (10) 1 (5.88)
 • Very Much 5 (25) 3 (17.65)
Housing Situation
 • I have housing 19 (95%) 16 (94.12%) 0.906
 • I do not have housing 1 (5%) 1 (5.88%)
Income Adequacy
 • Comfortable 11 (55) 9 (52.94) 0.995
 • Just Enough 5 (25) 4 (23.53)
 • Not enough to make ends meet 3 (15) 3 (17.65)
 • Refused 1 (5) 1 (5.88)
Marital Status
 • Single 4 (20) 6 (35.29) 0.0467
 • Married 6 (30) 9 (52.94)
 • Divorced/Widowed/Separated 10 (50) 2 (11.76)