Table 1.

Different European models of health systems regarding regulation, financing, and provision (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)

Health system models	Regulation, financing, and provision	European countries
National Health System	State regulation, state financing, and state provision	Denmark, Finland, Island, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, Portugal and Spain
National Health Insurance	State regulation, state financing, and private provision	Irlanda and Italia
Social Health Insurance	Societal actors’ regulation, societal actors’ financing, and private provision	Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Switzerland
Etatist Social Health Insurance	State regulation, societal actors’ financing, and private provision	Belgium, Estonia, France, Czech Republic, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Israel

Adapted from Böhm et al. (2013).