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. 2023 Oct 24;2023(10):CD014967. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014967.pub2

Risk of bias for analysis 8.3 Mortality before hospital discharge.

Study Bias
Randomisation process Deviations from intended interventions Missing outcome data Measurement of the outcome Selection of the reported results Overall
Authors' judgement Support for judgement Authors' judgement Support for judgement Authors' judgement Support for judgement Authors' judgement Support for judgement Authors' judgement Support for judgement Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Boylan 2004 Some concerns No information on allocation concealment, but baseline characteristics do not show any differences between the two groups. Low risk of bias Though there is no information on whether the allocation was blinded to participants or treating physicians, there were no significant deviations outside the trial context. Analysis was also as randomised. Low risk of bias Data reasonably complete for all the included patients Low risk of bias Being an objective outcome, it is unlikely that assessment of the outcome would be influenced by knowledge of allocation group Some concerns A trial protocol is not available for assessment High risk of bias Some concerns in more than one domain