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. 2023 Oct 24;2023(10):CD014722. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014722.pub2

Mohamadi 2021.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: cluster‐RCT
Duration of study: the study was conducted during the academic year of 2018‐2019.
Country: Iran
Income classification: upper‐middle income country in 2018‐2019
Geographical scope: urban and suburban area of Shahroud
Healthcare setting: schools
Participants 1. Age: mean age of students was 14.44 ± 0.51 years.
2. Gender: female
3. Socioeconomic background: not specified
4. Educational background: students
Inclusion criteria:
eighth grade students with Iranian nationality.
Exclusion criteria:
a. consumption of psychiatric drugs;
b. having family problems such as death or divorce of parents in the past 6 months;
c. not attending two consecutive classes and not cooperating with the researcher during the study.
Note: at baseline, the intervention (1 and 2) and control group scores for Standard Symptom Checklist‑25, Persian version (SCL‑25) were, respectively, 52.56 (3.05); 50.74 (2.80); and 51.49 (3.61).
Stated purpose: to compare the motivational interview and peer groups in promoting mental health and knowledge and performance about puberty health in adolescent girls
Interventions Name: group counselling
Title/name of PW and number
Intervention 1: master in consultation in midwifery
Intervention 2: peer students
1. Selection
Intervention 1: not specified
Intervention 2: active volunteers who scored higher on the puberty health questionnaire prior to the start of the study
2. Educational background
Intervention 1: master in consultation in midwifery
Intervention 2: students
3. Training
Intervention 2: in one session, the educational content was explained to peer educators by the researcher.
4. Supervision
Intervention 2: peer‐to‐peer educators’ relationship with the researcher continued after the intervention so that educators could ask their questions.
5. Incentives/remuneration: none
Prevention type: universal – all adolescent girl students were eligible for inclusion and their baseline scores for the SCL‑25 were well below the cut‐off for the measure.
Intervention details
Intervention 1—group counselling: motivational interviewing was presented to students (groups of 7‐9 students) by a master in consultation in midwifery during five sessions of 60 to 90 minutes and one session per week.
Intervention 2—peers: one formal training session was held by peer educators to other students, and the information was then passed on informally to peers in small groups (5 to 6 students) within 1 month. Each peer educator was responsible for transmitting information to 5 to 6 other students.
Control: waiting list – no intervention (after sampling and intervention, two training sessions on puberty health were conducted by the researcher).
Outcomes Participants’outcomes of interest for this review
  1. Distress/PTSD symptoms – SCL‑25


Note: we included data from the peers and control group.
Carers’outcomes of interest for this review
Nil
Economic outcomes
Nil
Time points: baseline, post‐intervention (< 1 month, 1‐6 months)
Notes Source of funding: none
Notes on validation of instruments (screening and outcomes): Persian version of SCL‑25 questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha for the short‐form questionnaire of mental health is 0.97.
Additional information: none
Handling the data: not applicable
Prospective trial registration number: IRCT20180209038675N1