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. 2023 Oct 24;2023(10):CD014722. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014722.pub2

ISRCTN16205138.

Study name Effectiveness of short‐term audio mindfulness in the Chinese community: a pilot study
Methods Study design: RCT
Country: China
Participants Community‐dwelling adults in mainland China will be recruited online
Inclusion criteria: 
a. adults over 18 years old;
b. can understand and read Mandarin;
c. have a smartphone with consistent internet access and can receive audio from the researcher every day;
d. have spare time to listen to audio for 10‐15 minutes every day for 21 consecutive days.
Exclusion criteria:
a. practised mindfulness mediation before;
b. receive any medication or psychotherapy currently;
c. been diagnosed with depression, anxiety, or other mental illness.
Stated purpose: to test the effectiveness of a short‐term audio mindfulness meditation (SAM) programme for reducing signs of negative emotions in Chinese community‐dwelling people during the period of COVID‐19
Interventions Intervention:
Online audio‐mindfulness meditation programme
Participants will spend 10 to 20 minutes listening to the audio contents and practice daily mindfulness exercises throughout 3‐week with a total of 21 sessions.
Control:
Waiting list (participants will receive the same audio‐mindfulness programme for self‐practice after all data collection procedures in the mindfulness group will be completed).
Outcomes Participants'outcomes of interest for this review
  1. Mental health symptoms/distress/PTSD – Perceived Stress Scale, Chinese version (CPSS)

  2. Mental health symptoms/anxiety – Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, Chinese version (HADS)

  3. Mental health symptoms/depression – Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, Chinese version (HADS)

  4. Quality of life – World Health Organization 5‐item well‐being Index (WHO‐5)


Economic outcomes
Nil
Time points: baseline, post‐intervention (1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks)
Starting date 3 October 2020 (15 March2021 recruitment start date)
Completed trial
Contact information Dr Joshua Nan, joshuanan@hkbu.edu.hk
Notes Source of funding: investigator‐initiated and funded
Prospective trial registration number: ISRCTN16205138