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. 2023 Nov;75(6):1062–1118. doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.121.000506

TABLE 2.

Potency rank order for opioids for producing antinociception, respiratory depression, and constipation following i.c.v. administration

Opioid Rank Order of Potency
Morphine Antinociception > respiratory depression >
constipation
Oxycodone Antinociception > constipation > respiratory
depression
Fentanyl Antinociception > constipation > respiratory
depression
Buprenorphine Constipation > respiratory depression >
antinociception

Table adapted from Kuo et al. (2015).