Table 3.
Type of Action | Number of Contacts n, Proportion, 95% CI | p-valuea,b | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–2 (n=517) | 3–5 (n=271) | 6–9 (n=118) | ≥10 (n=97) | ||
Technical aids (n=576) | 324 | 157 | 46 | 47 | <0.001 |
0.63, 0.58–0.67 | 0.58, 0.52–0.64 | 0.39, 0.30–0.48 | 0.48, 0.38–0.39 | ||
Instruction/counseling (n=393) | 176 | 128 | 45 | 43 | 0.915 |
0.34, 030–0.38 | 0.47, 0.41–0.53 | 0.38, 0.29–0.48 | 0.44, 0.34–0.55 | ||
Walking/climbing stairs (n=262) | 49 | 87 | 65 | 61 | <0.001 |
0.09, 0.07–0.12 | 0.32, 0.27–0.38 | 0.55, 0.46–0.64 | 0.63, 0.53–0.72 | ||
Strength training (n=258) | 26 | 80 | 74 | 78 | <0.001 |
0.05, 0.03–0.07 | 0.30, 0.24–0.35 | 0.63, 0.53–0.71 | 0.80, 0.71–0.88 | ||
Fall prevention (n=242) | 100 | 69 | 50 | 23 | 0.001 |
0.19, 0.16–0.23 | 0.25, 0.20–0.31 | 0.42, 0.33–0.52 | 0.24, 0.16–0.33 | ||
Balance training (n=205) | 20 | 57 | 63 | 65 | <0.001 |
0.04, 0.03–0.06 | 0.21, 0.16–0.26 | 0.53, 0.44–0.63 | 0.67, 0.57–0.76 | ||
Range of motion (n=191) | 37 | 72 | 32 | 50 | <0.001 |
0.07, 0.05–0.10 | 0.27, 0.21–0.32 | 0.27, 0.19–0.36 | 0.52, 0.41–0.62 | ||
Supervision of home care staff (n=181) | 46 | 67 | 34 | 38 | <0.001 |
0.09, 0.07–0.12 | 0.25, 0.20–0.30 | 0.29, 0.21–0.38 | 0.39, 0.29–0.49 | ||
Training in activity (n=117) | 13 | 29 | 56 | 19 | <0.001 |
0.03, 0.01–0.04 | 0.11, 0.07–0.15 | 0.47, 0.38–0.57 | 0.20, 0.12–0.29 | ||
Environmental modifications (n=104) |
44 | 32 | 14 | 14 | 0.266 |
0.09, 0.06–0.11 | 0.12, 0.08–0.16 | 0.12, 0.07–0.19 | 0.14, 0.08–0.23 | ||
Advice to relatives (n=93) | 27 | 33 | 14 | 19 | 0.002 |
0.05, 0.03–0.08 | 0.12, 0.09–0.17 | 0.12, 0.07–0.19 | 0.20, 0.12–0.29 | ||
Standing training (n=76) | 7 | 18 | 18 | 33 | <0.001 |
0.01, 0.01–0.03 | 0.07, 0.04–0.10 | 0.15, 0.09–0.23 | 0.34, 0.25–0.44 | ||
Respiratory training (n=24) | 7 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 0.024 |
0.01, 0.01–0.03 | 0.03, 0.01–0.05 | 0.02, 0.00–0.06 | 0.08, 0.04–0.16 | ||
Pain treatment (n=20) | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0.006 |
0.01, 0.00–0.02 | 0.02, 0.01–0.05 | 0.05, 0.02–0.11 | 0.04, 0.02–0.10 |
Notes: aPearson’s chi-square test; bdichotomized to 1–5 contacts or ≥6 contacts.
Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.