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. 2023 Oct 20;16:3075–3088. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S415112

Table 3.

Type of Action in Relation to Number of Contacts (n=1003)

Type of Action Number of Contacts n, Proportion, 95% CI p-valuea,b
1–2 (n=517) 3–5 (n=271) 6–9 (n=118) ≥10 (n=97)
Technical aids (n=576) 324 157 46 47 <0.001
0.63, 0.58–0.67 0.58, 0.52–0.64 0.39, 0.30–0.48 0.48, 0.38–0.39
Instruction/counseling (n=393) 176 128 45 43 0.915
0.34, 030–0.38 0.47, 0.41–0.53 0.38, 0.29–0.48 0.44, 0.34–0.55
Walking/climbing stairs (n=262) 49 87 65 61 <0.001
0.09, 0.07–0.12 0.32, 0.27–0.38 0.55, 0.46–0.64 0.63, 0.53–0.72
Strength training (n=258) 26 80 74 78 <0.001
0.05, 0.03–0.07 0.30, 0.24–0.35 0.63, 0.53–0.71 0.80, 0.71–0.88
Fall prevention (n=242) 100 69 50 23 0.001
0.19, 0.16–0.23 0.25, 0.20–0.31 0.42, 0.33–0.52 0.24, 0.16–0.33
Balance training (n=205) 20 57 63 65 <0.001
0.04, 0.03–0.06 0.21, 0.16–0.26 0.53, 0.44–0.63 0.67, 0.57–0.76
Range of motion (n=191) 37 72 32 50 <0.001
0.07, 0.05–0.10 0.27, 0.21–0.32 0.27, 0.19–0.36 0.52, 0.41–0.62
Supervision of home care staff (n=181) 46 67 34 38 <0.001
0.09, 0.07–0.12 0.25, 0.20–0.30 0.29, 0.21–0.38 0.39, 0.29–0.49
Training in activity (n=117) 13 29 56 19 <0.001
0.03, 0.01–0.04 0.11, 0.07–0.15 0.47, 0.38–0.57 0.20, 0.12–0.29
Environmental
modifications (n=104)
44 32 14 14 0.266
0.09, 0.06–0.11 0.12, 0.08–0.16 0.12, 0.07–0.19 0.14, 0.08–0.23
Advice to relatives (n=93) 27 33 14 19 0.002
0.05, 0.03–0.08 0.12, 0.09–0.17 0.12, 0.07–0.19 0.20, 0.12–0.29
Standing training (n=76) 7 18 18 33 <0.001
0.01, 0.01–0.03 0.07, 0.04–0.10 0.15, 0.09–0.23 0.34, 0.25–0.44
Respiratory training (n=24) 7 7 2 8 0.024
0.01, 0.01–0.03 0.03, 0.01–0.05 0.02, 0.00–0.06 0.08, 0.04–0.16
Pain treatment (n=20) 4 6 6 4 0.006
0.01, 0.00–0.02 0.02, 0.01–0.05 0.05, 0.02–0.11 0.04, 0.02–0.10

Notes: aPearson’s chi-square test; bdichotomized to 1–5 contacts or ≥6 contacts.

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.